The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
We continued to sound, without striking ground with a line of fifty
fathoms, till we came abreast of a low point, which is about the middle
of this side of the island, or rather nearer the north-west end. Here we
met with twelve and fourteen fathoms, over a rocky bottom. Being past
this point, from which the coast trended more northerly, we had twenty,
then sixteen, twelve, and, at last, five fathoms over a sandy bottom.
The last soundings were about a mile from the shore. Night now put a
stop to any farther researches; and we spent it standing off and on. The
next morning we stood in for the land, and were met with several canoes
filled with people; some of whom took courage, and ventured on board.
In the course of my several voyages, I never before met with the natives
of any place so much astonished, as these people were, upon entering a
ship. Their eyes were continually flying from object to object; the
wildness of their looks and gestures fully expressing their entire
ignorance about every thing they saw, and strongly marking to us, that,
till now, they had never been visited by Europeans, nor been acquainted
with any of our commodities except iron; which, however, it was plain,
they had only heard of, or had known it in some small quantity brought
to them at some distant period. They seemed only to understand, that it
was a substance much better adapted to the purposes of cutting, or of
boring of holes, than any thing their own country produced. They asked
for it by the name of _hamaite_, probably referring to some instrument,
in the making of which iron could be usefully employed; for they applied
that name to the blade of a knife, though we could be certain that they
had no idea of that particular instrument; nor could they at all handle
it properly. For the same reason, they frequently called iron by the
name of _toe_, which in their language signifies a hatchet, or rather a
kind of adze. On asking them what iron was, they immediately answered,
“We do not know; you know what it is, and we only understand it as
_toe_, or _hamaite_.” When we shewed them some beads, they asked first,
“What they were; and then, whether they should eat them?” But on their
being told, that they were to be hung in their ears, they returned them
as useless. They were equally indifferent as to a looking-glass, which
was offered them, and returned it, for the same reason; but sufficiently
expressed their desire for _hamaite_ and _toe_, which they wished might
be very large. Plates of earthen-ware, china cups, and other such
things, were so new to them, that they asked if they were made of wood;
but wished to have some, that they might carry them to be looked at on
shore. They were in some respects naturally well bred; or, at least,
fearful of giving offence, asking, where they should sit down, whether
they might spit upon the deck, and the like. Some of them repeated a
long prayer before they came on board; and others, afterward, sung and
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