The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
What we saw of their agriculture, furnished sufficient proofs that they
are not novices in that art. The vale ground has already been mentioned
as one continued plantation of _taro_, and a few other things, which
have all the appearance of being well attended to. The potatoe fields
and spots of sugar-cane or plantains on the higher grounds, are planted
with the same regularity, and always in some determinate figure,
generally as a square or oblong; but neither these nor the others are
inclosed with any kind of fence, unless we reckon the ditches in the low
grounds such, which, it is more probable, are intended to convey water
to the _taro_. The greater quantity and goodness of these articles may
also, perhaps, be as much attributed to skilful culture, as to natural
fertility of soil, which seems better adapted to them than to
bread-fruit and cocoa-nut trees; the few which we saw of those latter
not being in a thriving state, which will sufficiently account for the
preference given to the culture of the other article, though more labour
be required to produce them. But notwithstanding this skill in
agriculture, the general appearance of the island showed that it was
capable of much more extensive improvement, and of maintaining at least
three times the number of the inhabitants that are at present upon it;
for the far greater part of it that now lies quite waste, seemed to be
as good a soil as those parts of it that are in cultivation. We must
therefore conclude, that these people, from some cause which we were not
long enough amongst them to be able to trace, do not increase in that
proportion, which would make it necessary to avail themselves of the
extent of their island, toward raising a greater quantity of its
vegetable production for their subsistence.
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