The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Besides the above dress, which is common to both sexes, the men
frequently throw over their other garments the skin of a bear, wolf, or
sea-otter, with the hair outward, and tie it as a cloak near the upper
part, wearing it sometimes before and sometimes behind. In rainy weather
they throw a coarse mat about their shoulders. They have also woollen
garments, which, however, are little in use. The hair is commonly worn
hanging down loose; but some, when they have no cap, tie it in a bunch
on the crown of the head. Their dress, upon the whole, is convenient,
and would by no means be inelegant, were it kept clean. But as they rub
their bodies constantly over with a red paint, of a clayey or coarse
ochry substance, mixed with oil, their garments, by this means, contract
a rancid offensive smell, and a greasy nastiness, so that they make a
very wretched dirty appearance; and what is still worse, their heads and
their garments swarm with vermin, which, so depraved is their taste for
cleanliness, we used to see them pick off with great composure and eat.
Though their bodies are always covered with red paint, their faces are
often stained with a black, a bright red, or a white colour, by way of
ornament. The last of these gives them a ghastly, disgusting aspect.
They also strew the brown martial _mica_ upon the paint, which makes it
glitter, the ears of many of them are perforated in the lobe, where they
make a pretty large hole; and two others higher up on the outer edge. In
these holes they hang bits of bone; quills fixed upon a leathern thong;
small shells; bunches of woollen tassels; or pieces of thin copper,
which our beads could never supplant. The _septum_ of the nose, in many,
is also perforated, through which they draw a piece of soft cord; and
others wear, at the same place, small thin pieces of iron, brass, or
copper, shaped almost like a horse-shoe, the narrow opening of which
receives the _septum_, so as that the two points may gently pinch it;
and the ornament thus hangs over the upper lip. The rings of our brass
buttons, which they eagerly purchased, were appropriated to this use.
About their wrists they wear bracelets or bunches of white bugle beads,
made of a conic shelly substance; bunches of thongs, with tassels; or a
broad black shining horny substance, of one piece. And about their
ankles they also frequently wear many folds of leathern thongs, or the
sinews of animals twisted to a considerable thickness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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