The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
blankets, and others almost equal to our finest sorts, or even softer,
and certainly warmer. The wool of which they are made, seems to be taken
from animals, as the fox and brown _lynx_; the last of which is by far
the finest sort, and, in its natural state, differs little from the
colour of our coarser wools; but the hair, with which the animal is also
covered, being intermixed, its appearance, when wrought, is somewhat
different. The ornamental parts or figures in these garments, which are
disposed with great taste, are commonly of a different colour, being
dyed, chiefly, either of a deep brown, or of a yellow; the last of
which, when it is new, equals the best in our carpets, as to brightness.
To their taste or design in working figures upon their garments,
corresponds their fondness for carving, in every thing they make of
wood. Nothing is without a kind of frieze-work, or the figure of some
animal upon it; but the most general representation is that of the human
face, which is often cut out upon birds, and the other monstrous figures
mentioned before; and even upon their stone and their bone weapons. The
general design of all these things is perfectly sufficient to convey a
knowledge of the object they are intended to represent; but the carving
is not executed with the nicety that a dexterous artist would bestow
even upon an indifferent design. The same, however, cannot be said of
many of the human masks and heads, where they shew themselves to be
ingenious sculptors. They not only preserve, with exactness, the general
character of their own faces, but finish the more minute parts with a
degree of accuracy in proportion, and neatness in execution. The strong
propensity of this people to works of this sort, is remarkable, in a
vast variety of particulars. Small whole human figures; representations
of birds, fish, and land and sea animals; models of their household
utensils and of their canoes, were found amongst them in great
abundance.
The imitative arts being nearly allied, no wonder that, to their skill
in working figures in their garments, and carving them in wood, they
should add that of drawing them in colours. We have sometimes seen the
whole process of their whale-fishery painted on the caps they wear.
This, though rudely executed, serves, at least, to shew, that though
there be no appearance of the knowledge of letters amongst them, they
have some notion of a method of commemorating and representing actions,
in a lasting way, independently of what may be recorded in their songs
and traditions. They have also other figures painted on some of their
things; but it is doubtful if they ought to be considered as symbols,
that have certain established significations, or only the mere creation
of fancy and caprice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account