The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The next morning, being the first of May, seeing nothing of the land, I
steered north-easterly, with a fresh breeze at S. S. E. and S., with
squalls and showers of rain and hail. Our latitude at noon was 54° 43ʹ,
and our longitude 224° 44ʹ. At seven in the evening, being in the
latitude of 55° 20ʹ, we got sight of the land, extending from N. N. E.
to E., or E. by S., about twelve or fourteen leagues distant. An hour
after I steered N. by W., and at four the next morning, the coast was
seen from N. by W. to S. E., the nearest part about six leagues
distant.[54]
At this time the northern point of an inlet, or what appeared to be one,
bore E. by S. It lies in the latitude of 56°, and from it to the
northward, the coast seemed to be much broken, forming bays and harbours
every two or three leagues, or else appearances much deceived us. At six
o’clock, drawing nearer the land, I steered N. W. by N., this being the
direction of the coast, having a fresh gale at S. E., with some showers
of hail, snow, and sleet. Between eleven and twelve o’clock, we passed a
group of small islands lying under the main land, in the latitude of 56°
48ʹ, and off, or rather to the northward of, the S. point of a large
bay. An arm of this bay, in the northern part of it, seemed to extend in
toward the N., behind a round elevated mountain that lies between it and
the sea. This mountain I called _Mount Edgecumbe_, and the point of land
that shoots out from it, _Cape Edgecumbe_. The latter lies in the
latitude of 57° 3ʹ, and in the longitude of 224° 7ʹ, and at noon it bore
N. 20° W., six leagues distant.
The land, except in some places close to the sea, is all of a
considerable height, and hilly; but Mount Edgecumbe far out-tops all the
other hills. It was wholly covered with snow; as were also all the other
elevated hills; but the lower ones, and the flatter spots, bordering
upon the sea, were free from it, and covered with wood.
As we advanced to the north, we found the coast from Cape Edgecumbe to
trend to north and north easterly for six or seven leagues, and there
form a large bay. In the entrance of that bay are some islands; for
which reason I named it the _Bay of Islands_. It lies in the latitude of
57° 20ʹ[55]; and seemed to branch into several arms, one of which turned
to the south, and may probably communicate with the bay on the east side
of Cape Edgecumbe, and make the land of that cape an island. At eight
o’clock in the evening, the cape bore south-east half south; the Bay of
Islands N. 53° E.; and another inlet, before which are also some
islands, bore N. 52° E., five leagues distant. I continued to steer
N. N. W., half W., and N. W. by W., as the coast trended, with a fine
gale at N. E., and clear weather.
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