The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Having but light winds, with some calms, we advanced slowly; so that, on
the 6th at noon, we were only in the latitude of 59° 8ʹ, and in the
longitude of 220° 19ʹ. Mount Fair Weather bore S., 63° E., and Mount
Elias N., 30° W.; the nearest land about eight leagues distant. In the
direction of north, 47° E. from this station, there was the appearance
of a bay, and an island off the south point of it, that was covered with
wood. It is here where I suppose Commodore Beering to have anchored. The
latitude, which is 59° 18ʹ, corresponds pretty well with the map of his
voyage[57], and the longitude is 221° E. Behind the bay (which I shall
distinguish by the name of _Beering’s Bay_, in honour of its
discoverer), or rather to the south of it, the chain of mountains before
mentioned is interrupted by a plain of a few leagues extent; beyond
which the sight was unlimited; so that there is either a level country
or water behind it. In the afternoon, having a few hours’ calm, I took
this opportunity to sound, and found twenty fathoms’ water over a muddy
bottom. The calm was succeeded by a light breeze from the north, with
which we stood to the westward; and at noon the next day we were in the
latitude of 59° 27ʹ, and the longitude of 219° 7ʹ. In this situation,
Mount Fair Weather bore S., 70ʹ E.; Mount St. Elias N. half W.; the
westernmost land in sight, N., 52° W.; and our distance from the shore
four or five leagues; the depth of water being eighty-two fathoms over a
muddy bottom. From this station we could see a bay (circular to
appearance) under the high land, with low wood-land on each side of it.
We now found the coast to trend very much to the west, inclining hardly
any thing to the north; and as we had the wind mostly from the westward,
and but little of it, our progress was slow. On the 9th, at noon, the
latitude was 59° 30ʹ, and the longitude 217°. In this situation the
nearest land was nine leagues distant; and Mount St. Elias bore N. 30°
E., nineteen leagues distant. This mountain lies twelve leagues inland,
in the latitude of 60° 27ʹ, and in the longitude of 219°. It belongs to
a ridge of exceedingly high mountains, that may be reckoned a
continuation of the former; as they are only divided from them by the
plain above mentioned. They extend as far to the west as the longitude
of 217°; where, although they do not end, they lose much of their
height, and become more broken and divided.
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