The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
To enable me to form a better judgment, I dispatched Mr. Gore, with two
armed boats, to examine the northern arm; and the master, with two other
boats, to examine another arm that seemed to take an easterly direction.
Late in the evening they both returned. The master reported that the arm
he had been sent to communicated with that from which he had last come;
and that one side of it was only formed by a group of islands. Mr. Gore
informed me that he had seen the entrance of an arm, which, he was of
opinion, extended a long way to the north-east; and that probably by it
a passage might be found. On the other hand, Mr. Roberts, one of the
mates, whom I had sent with Mr. Gore to sketch out the parts they had
examined, was of opinion that they saw the head of this arm. The
disagreement of these two opinions, and the circumstance already
mentioned of the flood-tide entering the sound from the south, rendered
the existence of a passage this way very doubtful. And, as the wind in
the morning had become favourable for getting out to sea, I resolved to
spend no more time in searching for a passage in a place that promised
so little success. Besides this, I considered that if the land on the
west should prove to be islands, agreeably to the late Russian
discoveries[61], we could not fail of getting far enough to the north,
and that in good time; provided we did not lose the season in searching
places where a passage was not only doubtful, but improbable. We were
now upward of five hundred and twenty leagues to the westward of any
part of Baffin’s, or of Hudson’s Bay. And whatever passage there may be,
it must be, or at least part of it must lie to the north of latitude
72°.[62] Who could expect to find a passage or strait of such extent?
Having thus taken my resolution, next morning, at three o’clock, we
weighed, and with a gentle breeze at north, proceeded to the southward
down the inlet; and met with the same broken ground as on the preceding
day. However, we soon extricated ourselves from it, and afterward never
struck ground with a line of forty fathoms. Another passage into this
inlet was now discovered, to the south-west of that by which we came in,
which enabled us to shorten our way out to sea. It is separated from the
other by an island, extending eighteen leagues in the direction of
north-east and south-west; to which I gave the name of _Montagu Island_.
In this south-west channel are several islands. Those that lie in the
entrance, next the open sea, are high and rocky. But those within are
low ones; and being entirely free from snow, and covered with wood and
verdure, on this account they were called _Green Islands_.
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