The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Their common dress (for men, women, and children are clothed alike) is a
kind of close frock, or rather robe; reaching generally to the ankles,
though sometimes only to the knees. At the upper part is a hole just
sufficient to admit the head, with sleeves that reach to the wrist.
These frocks are made of the skins of different animals; the most common
of which are those of the sea-otter, grey fox, racoon, and pine martin;
with many of seal skins; and, in general, they are worn with the hairy
side outward. Some also have these frocks made of the skins of fowls,
with only the down remaining on them, which they glue on other
substances. And we saw one or two woollen garments like those of Nootka.
At the seams, where the different skins are sewed together, they are
commonly ornamented with tassels or fringes of narrow thongs, cut out of
the same skins. A few have a kind of cape, or collar, and some a hood;
but the other is the most common form, and seems to be their whole dress
in good weather. When it rains, they put over this another frock,
ingeniously made from the intestines of whales, or some other large
animal, prepared so skilfully as almost to resemble our gold-beaters’
leaf. It is made to draw tight round the neck; its sleeves reach as low
as the wrist, round which they are tied with a string; and its skirts,
when they are in their canoes, are drawn over the rim of the hole in
which they sit, so that no water can enter. At the same time, it keeps
the men entirely dry upward. For no water can penetrate through it, any
more than through a bladder. It must be kept continually moist or wet;
otherwise it is apt to crack or break. This, as well as the common frock
made of the skins, bears a great resemblance to the dress of the
Greenlanders, as described by Crantz.[63]
In general, they do not cover their legs or feet; but a few have a kind
of skin stockings, which reach half-way up the thigh; and scarcely any
of them are without mittens for the hands, made of the skins of bears’
paws. Those who wear any thing on their heads, resembled in this respect
our friends at Nootka; having high truncated conic caps, made of straw,
and sometimes of wood, resembling a seal’s head well painted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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