The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
With what tools they make their wooden utensils, frames of boats, and
other things, is uncertain, as the only one seen amongst them was a kind
of strong adze, made almost after the manner of those of Otaheite and
the other islands of the South Sea. They have a great many iron knives,
some of which are straight, others a little curved, and some very small
ones fixed in pretty long handles, with the blades bent upward, like
some of our shoemakers’ instruments. But they have still knives of
another sort, which are sometimes near two feet long, shaped almost like
a dagger, with a ridge in the middle. These they wear in sheaths of
skins, hung by a thong round the neck, under their robe, and they are
probably only used as weapons, the other knives being apparently applied
to other purposes. Every thing they have, however, is as well and
ingeniously made, as if they were furnished with the most complete
tool-chest; and their sewing, platting of sinews, and small work on
their little bags, may be put in competition with the most delicate
manufactures found in any part of the known world. In short, considering
the otherwise uncivilised or rude state in which these people are, their
northern situation, amidst a country perpetually covered with snow, and
the wretched materials they have to work with, it appears that their
invention and dexterity in all manual works, is at least equal to that
of any other nation.
The food which we saw them eat, was dried fish and the flesh of some
animal, either broiled or roasted. Some of the latter that was bought,
seemed to be bear’s flesh, but with a fishy taste. They also eat the
larger sort of fern-root, mentioned at Nootka, either baked or dressed
in some other way, and some of our people saw them eat freely of a
substance which they supposed to be the inner part of the pine bark.
Their drink is most probably water, for in their boats they brought snow
in the wooden vessels, which they swallowed by mouthfuls. Perhaps it
could be carried with less trouble in these open vessels than water
itself. Their method of eating seems decent and cleanly, for they always
took care to separate any dirt that might adhere to their victuals. And
though they sometimes did eat the raw fat of some sea animal, they cut
it carefully into mouthfuls with their small knives. The same might be
said of their persons, which, to appearance, were always clean and
decent, without grease or dirt; and the wooden vessels in which their
victuals are probably put, were kept in excellent order, as well as
their boats, which were neat and free from lumber.
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