The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
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The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The wind continued at west, and I stood to the southward till noon the
next day, when we were within three leagues of the coast which we had
discovered on the 22d. It here formed a point that bore west north-west.
At the same time, more land was seen extending to the southward, as far
as south south-west; the whole being twelve or fifteen leagues distant.
On it was seen a ridge of mountains covered with snow, extending to the
north-west, behind the first land, which we judged to be an island, from
the very inconsiderable quantity of snow that lay upon it. This point of
land is situated in the latitude of 58° 15ʹ, and in the longitude of
207° 42ʹ; and by what I can gather from the account of Beering’s voyage,
and the chart that accompanies it in the English edition[72], I
conclude, that it must be what he called Cape St. Hermogenes. But the
account of that voyage is so very much abridged, and the chart so
extremely inaccurate, that it is hardly possible, either by the one or
by the other, or by comparing both together, to find out any one place
which that navigator either saw or touched at. Were I to form a judgment
of Beering’s proceedings on this coast, I should suppose, that he fell
in with the continent near Mount Fairweather. But I am by no means
certain, that the bay to which I have given his name, is the place where
he anchored. Nor do I know, that what I called Mount St. Elias, is the
same conspicuous mountain to which he gave that name. And as to his Cape
St. Elias, I am entirely at a loss to pronounce where it lies.
On the north side of Cape St. Hermogenes, the coast turned toward the
north-west, and appeared to be wholly unconnected with the land seen by
us the preceding day. In the chart above mentioned, there is here a
space, where Beering is supposed to have seen no land. This also
favoured the latter account published by Mr. Stæhlin, who makes Cape St.
Hermogenes, and all the land that Beering discovered to the south-west
of it, to be a cluster of islands; placing St. Hermogenes amongst those
which are destitute of wood. What we now saw seemed to confirm this; and
every circumstance inspired us with hopes of finding here a passage
northward, without being obliged to proceed any farther to the
south-west.
We were detained off the cape by variable light airs and calms, till two
o’clock the next morning, when a breeze springing up at north-east we
steered north-north-west along the coast; and soon found the land of
Cape St. Hermogenes to be an island, about six leagues in circuit,
separated from the adjacent coast by a channel one league broad. A
league and a half to the north of this island lie some rocks, above
water; on the north-east side of which we had from thirty to twenty
fathoms water.
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