The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
To determine this point, and to examine the shoals, I dispatched two
boats, under the command of the master; and, as soon as the flood-tide
made, followed with the ships; but, as it was a dead calm, and the tide
strong, I anchored, after driving about ten miles in an east direction.
At the lowest of the preceding ebb, the water at the surface, and for
near a foot below it, was found to be perfectly fresh; retaining,
however, a considerable degree of saltness at a greater depth. Besides
this, we had now many other and but too evident proofs of being in a
great river; such as low shores, very thick and muddy water, large
trees, and all manner of dirt and rubbish, floating up and down with the
tide. In the afternoon the natives, in several canoes, paid us another
visit; and trafficked with our people for some time, without ever giving
us reason to accuse them of any act of dishonesty.
At two o’clock next morning, being the 1st of June, the master returned,
and reported that he found the inlet, or rather river, contracted to the
breadth of one league, by low land on each side, through which it took a
northerly direction. He proceeded three leagues through this narrow
part, which he found navigable for the largest ships, being from twenty
to seventeen fathoms deep. The least water, at a proper distance from
the shore and shoals, was ten fathoms; and this was before he entered
the narrow part. While the ebb or stream ran down, the water was
perfectly fresh; but after the flood made, it became brackish; and,
toward high water, very much so, even as high up as he went. He landed
upon an island, which lies between this branch and the eastern one; and
upon it saw some currant bushes, with the fruit already set, and some
other fruit-trees and bushes unknown to him. The soil appeared to be
clay, mixed with sand. About three leagues beyond the extent of his
search, or to the northward of it, he observed there was another
separation in the eastern chain of mountains, through which he supposed
the river took a north-east direction; but it seemed rather more
probable that this was only another branch, and that the main channel
kept its northern direction, between the two ridges or chains of
mountains before mentioned. He found that these two ridges, as they
extended to the north, inclined more and more to each other, but never
appeared to close; nor was any elevated land seen between them, only low
land, part woody, and part clear.
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