The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The rocks and breakers before mentioned, forced us so far from the
continent, that we had but a distant view of the coast between Rock
Point and Halibut Island. Over this and the adjoining islands, we could
see the main land covered with snow; but particularly some hills, whose
elevated tops were seen towering above the clouds to a most stupendous
height. The most south-westerly of these hills was discovered to have a
_volcano_, which continually threw up vast columns of black smoke. It
stands not far from the coast; and in the latitude of 54° 48ʹ, and the
longitude of 195° 45ʹ. It is also remarkable from its figure, which is a
complete cone; and the _volcano_ is at the very summit. We seldom saw
this (or indeed any other of these mountains) wholly clear of clouds. At
times both base and summit would be clear; when a narrow cloud,
sometimes two or three, one above another, would embrace the middle,
like a girdle; which, with the column of smoke, rising perpendicular to
a great height out of its top, and spreading before the wind into a tail
of vast length, made a very picturesque appearance. It may be worth
remarking that the wind, at the height to which the smoke of this
_volcano_ reached, moved sometimes in a direction contrary to what it
did at sea, even when it blew a fresh gale.
In the afternoon, having three hours calm, our people caught upward of a
hundred halibuts, some of which weighed a hundred pounds, and none less
than twenty pounds. This was a very seasonable refreshment to us. In the
height of our fishing, which was in thirty-five fathoms water, and three
or four miles from the shore, a small canoe, conducted by one man, came
to us from the large island. On approaching the ship, he took off his
cap, and bowed, as the other had done who visited the Discovery the
preceding day. It was evident that the Russians must have a
communication and traffic with these people, not only from their
acquired politeness, but from the note above-mentioned. But we had now a
fresh proof of it, for our present visitor wore a pair of green cloth
breeches, and a jacket of black cloth, or stuff, under the gut-shirt, or
frock, of his own country. He had nothing to barter, except a grey fox
skin, and some fishing implements or harpoons, the heads of the shafts
of which, for the length of a foot or more, were neatly made of bone, as
thick as a walking cane, and carved. He had with him a bladder full of
something, which we supposed to be oil, for he opened it, took a
mouthful, and then fastened it again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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