The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Soon after, Mr. Williamson returned, and reported that he had landed on
the point, and having climbed the highest hill, found that the farthest
part of the coast in sight bore nearly north. He took possession of the
country in his Majesty’s name, and left on the hill a bottle, in which
were inscribed, on a piece of paper, the names of the ships, and the
date of the discovery. The promontory, to which he gave the name of
_Cape Newenham_, is a rocky point, of tolerable height, situated in the
latitude of 58° 42ʹ, and in the longitude of 197° 36ʹ. Over, or within
it, are two elevated hills, rising one behind the other. The innermost,
or easternmost, is the highest. The country, as far as Mr. Williamson
could see, produces neither tree nor shrub; the hills are naked; but on
the lower grounds grew grass and other plants, very few of which were in
flower. He saw no other animal but a doe and her fawn, and a dead
sea-horse, or cow, upon the beach. Of these animals we had lately seen a
great many.
As the coast takes a northerly direction from Cape Newenham, that cape
fixes the northern limit of the great bay and gulf, lying before the
river Bristol, which, in honour of the admiral Earl of Bristol, was
named _Bristol Bay_. Cape _Ooneemak_ is the south limit of this bay, and
is distant eighty-two leagues from Cape Newenham, in the direction of
south-south-west.
About eight in the evening, a light breeze springing up, which fixed at
S. S. E., we steered N. W., and N. N. W., round Cape Newenham, which at
noon next day bore S. by E., distant four leagues. At this time the most
advanced land to the northward bore N., 30° E.; our depth of water was
seventeen fathoms; and the nearest shore 3-1/2 leagues distant. We had
but little wind all the afternoon; so that, at ten at night, we had only
made three leagues upon a north course.
We steered N. by W. till eight the next morning, when, our depth of
water decreasing suddenly to five and seven fathoms, we brought to, till
a boat from each ship was sent ahead to sound, and then steered
north-east after them; and at noon we had deepened the water to
seventeen fathoms. At this time Cape Newenham bore S. 9° E., distant
eleven or twelve leagues, the north-east extreme of the land in sight N.
66° E., and the nearest shore about four or five leagues distant. Our
latitude, by observation, was 59° 16ʹ.
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