The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
To prevent this, if possible, I desired him to make a proper
distribution of some of his moveables to two or three of the principal
chiefs; who, being thus gratified themselves, might be induced to take
him under their patronage, and protect him from the injuries of others.
He promised to follow my advice; and I heard, with satisfaction, before
I sailed, that this very prudent step had been taken. Not trusting,
however, entirely to the operation of gratitude, I had recourse to the
more forcible motive of intimidation. With this view, I took every
opportunity of notifying to the inhabitants, that it was my intention to
return to their island again, after being absent the usual time; and
that if I did not find Omai in the same state of security in which I was
now to leave him, all those whom I should then discover to have been his
enemies, might expect to feel the weight of my resentment. This
threatening declaration will probably have no inconsiderable effect; for
our successive visits of late years have taught these people to believe,
that our ships are to return at certain periods; and while they continue
to be impressed with such a notion, which I thought it a fair stratagem
to confirm, Omai has some prospect of being permitted to thrive upon his
new plantation.
While we lay in this harbour, we carried ashore the bread, remaining in
the bread-room, to clear it of vermin. The number of cock-roaches that
infested the ship at this time is incredible. The damage they did us was
very considerable; and every method devised by us to destroy them proved
ineffectual. These animals, which, at first, were a nuisance, like all
other insects, had now become a real pest; and so destructive, that few
things were free from their ravages. If food of any kind was exposed
only for a few minutes, it was covered with them; and they soon pierced
it full of holes resembling a honeycomb. They were particularly
destructive to birds, which had been stuffed and preserved as
curiosities; and, what was worse, were uncommonly fond of ink; so that
the writing on the labels, fastened to different articles, was quite
eaten out; and the only thing that preserved books from them, was the
closeness of the binding, which prevented these devourers getting
between the leaves. According to Mr. Anderson’s observations, they were
of two sorts, the _blatta orientalis_ and _germanica_. The first of
these had been carried home in the ship from her former voyage, where
they withstood the severity of the hard winter in 1776, though she was
in dock all the time. The others had only made their appearance since
our leaving New Zealand; but had increased so fast, that they now not
only did all the mischief mentioned above, but had even got amongst the
rigging; so that when a sail was loosened, thousands of them fell upon
the decks. The _orientales_, though in infinite numbers, scarcely came
out but in the night, when they made every thing in the cabins seem as
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