The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Their dances have a much nearer resemblance to those of the New
Zealanders, than of the Otaheiteans or Friendly Islanders. They are
prefaced with a slow, solemn song, in which all the party join, moving
their legs, and gently striking their breasts, in a manner, and with
attitudes, that are perfectly easy and graceful; and so far they are the
same with the dances of the Society Islands. When this has lasted about
ten minutes, both the tune and the motions gradually quicken, and end
only by their inability to support their fatigue; which part of the
performance is the exact counterpart of that of the New Zealanders; and
(as it is among them) the person who uses the most violent action, and
holds out the longest, is applauded as the best dancer. It is to be
observed, that, in this dance, the women only take a part, and that the
dancing of the men is nearly of the same kind with what we saw of the
small parties at the Friendly Islands; and which may, perhaps, with more
propriety, be called the accompaniment of songs, with corresponding and
graceful motions of the whole body. Yet as we were spectators of boxing
exhibitions, of the same kind with those we were entertained with at the
Friendly Islands, it is probable that they had likewise their grand
ceremonious dances, in which numbers of both sexes assisted.
Their music is also of a ruder kind, having neither flutes or reeds, nor
instruments of any other sort, that we saw, except drums of various
sizes. But their songs, which they sung in parts[15], and accompany with
a gentle motion of the arms, in the same manner as the Friendly
Islanders, had a very pleasing effect.
It is very remarkable, that the people of these islands are great
gamblers. They have a game very much like our draughts; but, if one may
judge from the number of squares, it is much more intricate. The board
is about two feet long, and is divided into two hundred and thirty-eight
squares, of which there are fourteen in a row, and they make use of
black and white pebbles, which they move from square to square.
There is another game, which consists in hiding a stone under a piece of
cloth, which one of the parties spreads out, and rumples in such a
manner, that the place where the stone lies is difficult to be
distinguished. The antagonist, with a stick, then strikes the part of
the cloth where he imagines the stone to be; and as the chances are,
upon the whole, considerably against his hitting it, odds, of all
degrees, varying with the opinion of the skill of the parties, are laid
on the side of him who hides.
Besides these games, they frequently amuse themselves with
racing-matches between the boys and girls; and here again they wager
with great spirit. I saw a man in a most violent rage, tearing his hair,
and beating his breast, after losing three hatchets at one of these
races which he had just before purchased from us with half his
substance.
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