The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Their instruments of war are spears; daggers, called _pahooas_; clubs,
and slings. The spears are of two sorts, and made of a hard solid wood,
which has much the appearance of mahogany. One sort is from six to eight
feet in length, finely polished, and gradually increasing in thickness
from the extremity till within about half a foot of the point, which
tapers suddenly, and is furnished with four or six rows of barbs. It is
not improbable, that these might be used in the way of darts. The other
sort, with which we saw the warriors at Owhyhee and Atooi mostly armed,
are twelve or fifteen feet long, and instead of being barbed, terminate
toward the point, like their daggers.
The dagger, or _pahooa_, is made of heavy black wood, resembling ebony.
Its length is from one to two feet, with a string passing through the
handle, for the purpose of suspending it to the arm.
The clubs are made indifferently of several sorts of wood. They are of
rude workmanship, and of a variety of shapes and sizes.
The slings have nothing singular about them; and in no respect differ
from our common slings, except that the stone is lodged on a piece of
matting instead of leather.
CHAP. VIII.
GENERAL ACCOUNT OF THE SANDWICH ISLANDS CONTINUED.—GOVERNMENT.—PEOPLE
DIVIDED INTO THREE CLASSES.—POWER OF EREE-TABOO.—GENEALOGY OF THE
KINGS OF OWHYHEE AND MOWEE.—POWER OF THE CHIEFS.—STATE OF THE INFERIOR
CLASS.—PUNISHMENT OF CRIMES.—RELIGION.—SOCIETY OF PRIESTS.—THE ORONO.—
THEIR IDOLS.—SONGS CHANTED BY THE CHIEFS, BEFORE THEY DRINK AVA.—HUMAN
SACRIFICES.—CUSTOM OF KNOCKING OUT THE FORE-TEETH.—NOTIONS WITH REGARD
TO A FUTURE STATE.—MARRIAGES.—REMARKABLE INSTANCE OF JEALOUSY.—FUNERAL
RITES.
The people of these islands are manifestly divided into three classes.
The first are the _Erees_, or chiefs, of each district; one of whom is
superior to the rest, and is called at Owhyhee _Eree-taboo_, and _Eree
Moee_. By the first of these words they express his absolute authority;
and by the latter, that all are obliged to prostrate themselves (or put
themselves to sleep, as the word signifies) in his presence. The second
class are those who appear to enjoy a right of property, without
authority. The third are the _towtows_, or servants, who have neither
rank nor property.
It is not possible to give any thing like a systematical account of the
subordination of these classes to each other, without departing from
that strict veracity, which, in works of this nature, is more
satisfactory than conjectures, however ingenious. I will therefore
content myself with relating such facts, as we were witnesses to
ourselves, and such accounts as we thought could be depended upon; and
shall leave the reader to form, from them, his own ideas of the nature
of their government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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