The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
With respect to the administration of justice, all the information we
could collect was very imperfect and confined. Whenever any of the
lowest class of people had a quarrel amongst themselves, the matter in
dispute was referred to the decision of some chief, probably the chief
of the district, or the person to whom they appertained. If an inferior
chief had given cause of offence to one of a higher rank, the feelings
of the latter at the moment seemed the only measure of his punishment.
If he had the good fortune to escape the first transports of his
superior’s rage, he generally found means, through the mediation of some
third person, to compound for his crime by a part or the whole of his
property and effects. These were the only facts that came to our
knowledge on this head.
The religion of these people resembles, in most of its principal
features, that of the Society and Friendly Islands. Their _Morais_,
their _Whattas_, their idols, their sacrifices, and their sacred songs,
all of which they have in common with each other, are convincing proofs,
that their religious notions are derived from the same source. In the
length and number of their ceremonies, this branch indeed far exceeds
the rest; and, though in all these countries, there is a certain class
of men, to whose care the performance of their religious rights is
committed; yet we had never met with a regular society of priests, till
we discovered the cloisters of Kakooa in Karakakooa Bay. The head of
this order was called _Orono_; a title which we imagined to imply
something highly sacred, and which, in the person of Omeeah, was
honoured almost to adoration. It is probable, that the privilege of
entering into this order (at least as to the principal offices in it),
is limited to certain families. Omeeah, the _Orono_, was the son of
Kaoo, and the uncle of Kaireekeea; which last presided, during the
absence of his grandfather, in all religious ceremonies at the _Morai_.
It was also remarked, that the child of Omeeah, an only son, about five
years old, was never suffered to appear without a number of attendants,
and such other marks of care and solicitude, as we saw no other like
instance of. This seemed to indicate, that his life was an object of the
greatest moment, and that he was destined to succeed to the high rank of
his father.
It has been mentioned, that the title of _Orono_, with all its honours,
was given to Captain Cook; and it is also certain, that they regarded
us, generally, as a race of people superior to themselves; and used
often to say, that great _Eatooa_ dwelled in our country. The little
image, which we have before described, as the favourite idol on the
_Morai_ in Karakakooa Bay, they call _Koonooraekaiee_, and said it was
Terreeoboo’s god; and that he also resided amongst us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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