The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
On the 29th, the wind still continuing contrary, we made but slow
progress to the southward. At midnight, we had thick foggy weather,
accompanied with a breeze from the north north-west, with which we
directed our course to the south south-east, through the straits, and
had no land in sight till seven in the evening of the 30th; when the fog
clearing away, we saw Cape Prince of Wales bearing south by east,
distant about six leagues; and the island St. Diomede south-west by
west. We now altered our course to the west, and at eight made the east
cape, which, at midnight, bore west by north, distant four leagues. In
the night we steered to the south south-west, with a fresh west
north-westerly breeze; and, at four in the morning of the 31st, the east
cape bore north north-east, and the north-east part of the bay of St.
Laurence (where we anchored the last year) west by south, its distance
being four leagues. As we could not have worked up to windward without a
greater waste of time, than the object appeared to deserve, we ran
across the bay, regretting much, as we passed along, the loss of this
opportunity of paying a second visit to the Tschutski. At noon our
latitude, by observation, was 65° 6ʹ, and longitude 189°. The south
point of the bay of St. Laurence bore north by west one quarter west,
and was distant seven or eight leagues. In the afternoon the variation
was found to be 22° 50ʹ east.
Having now passed Beering’s Straits, and taken our final leave of the
north-east coast of Asia, it may not be improper, on this occasion, to
state the grounds on which we have ventured to adopt two general
conclusions respecting its extent, in opposition to the opinions of Mr.
Muller. The first, that the promontory named East Cape is actually the
easternmost point of that quarter of the globe; or, in other words, that
no part of the continent extends in longitude beyond 190° 22ʹ E.: the
second, that the latitude of the north-easternmost extremity falls to
the southward of 70° N. With respect to the former, if such land exist,
it must necessarily be to the north of latitude 69°, where the
discoveries made in the present voyage terminate; and, therefore, the
probable direction of the coast, beyond this point, is the question I
shall endeavour, in the first place, to investigate.
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