The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
These two circumstances are of so striking and unequivocal a nature,
that they appear to me conclusive on the point of the Tschukotskoi Noss,
notwithstanding there are others of a more doubtful kind, which we have
from the same authority, and which now remain to be considered. “To go,”
says Deshneff in another account, “from the Kovyma to the Anadyr, a
great promontory must be doubled, which stretches very far into the sea;
and afterward, this promontory stretches between north and north-east.”
It was probably from the expressions contained in these passages, that
Mr. Muller was induced to give the country of the Tschutski the form we
find in his map; but had he been acquainted with the situation of the
East Cape, as ascertained by Captain Cook, and the remarkable
coincidence between it and their promontory or isthmus (for it must be
observed that Deshneff appears to be all along speaking of the same
thing), in the circumstances already mentioned, I am confident he would
not have thought those expressions merely by themselves, of sufficient
weight to warrant him in extending the north-eastern extremity of Asia
either so far to the north or to the eastward. For after all these
expressions are not irreconcileable with the opinion we have adopted, if
we suppose Deshneff to have taken these bearings from the small bight
which lies to the westward of the cape.
The deposition of the Cossac Popoff, taken at the Anadirskoi _ostrog_ in
the year 1711, seems to have been the next authority on which Mr. Muller
has proceeded; and beside these two I am not acquainted with any other.
This Cossac, together with several others, was sent by land to demand
tribute from the independent Tschutski tribes, who lived about the Noss.
The first circumstance in the account of this journey that can lead to
the situation of Tschukotskoi Noss is its distance from Anadirsk; and
this is stated to be ten weeks’ journey with loaded rein-deer; on which
account, it is added, their day’s journey was but very small. It is
impossible to conclude much from so vague an account; but as the
distance between the east cape and the _ostrog_ is upward of two hundred
leagues in a straight line, and therefore may be supposed to allow
twelve or fifteen miles a day; its situation cannot be reckoned
incompatible with Popoff’s calculation. The next circumstance mentioned
in this deposition is, that their route lay by the foot of a rock called
Matkol, situated at the bottom of a great gulf. This gulf Muller
supposes to be the bay he had laid down between latitude 66° and 72°;
and accordingly places the rock Matkol in the centre of it; but it
appears equally probable, even if we had not so many reasons to doubt
the existence of that bay, that it might be some part of the gulf of
Anadir, which they would undoubtedly touch upon in their road from the
_ostrog_ to the East Cape.
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