The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
As the account of our first hunting-party will be apt to give the reader
a wrong idea of the method in which this sport is usually conducted, it
may not be amiss to add a few more words on the subject; and which I am
the better able to do since this last expedition.
When the natives come to the ground frequented by the bears, which they
contrive to reach about sun-set, the first step is to look for their
tracks, to examine which are the freshest, and the best situated with a
view to concealment, and taking aim at the beast, either as he is
passing by or advancing in front, or going from them. These tracks are
found in the greatest numbers, leading from the woods down to the lakes,
and among the long sedgy grass and brakes by the edge of the water. The
place of ambuscade being determined upon, the hunters next fix in the
ground the crutches, upon which their firelocks are made to rest,
pointing them in the direction they mean to make their shot. This done,
they kneel or lie down, as the circumstances of the cover require, and,
with their bear-spears by their side, wait for their game. These
precautions, which are chiefly taken in order to make sure of their
mark, are, on several accounts, highly expedient. For, in the first
place, ammunition is so dear at Kamtschatka, that the price of a bear
will not purchase more of it than is sufficient to load a musket four or
five times; and what is more material, if the bear be not rendered
incapable of pursuit by the first shot, the consequences are often
fatal. He immediately makes toward the place from whence the noise and
smoke issue, and attacks his adversaries with great fury. It is
impossible for them to reload, as the animal is seldom at more than
twelve or fifteen yards distance when he is fired at: so that, if he
does not fall, they immediately put themselves in a posture to receive
him upon their spears; and their safety greatly depends on their giving
him a mortal stab, as he first comes upon them. If he parries the thrust
(which, by the extraordinary strength and agility of their paws, they
are often enabled to do), and thereby breaks in upon his adversaries,
the conflict becomes very unequal, and it is well if the life of one of
the party alone suffice to pay the forfeit.
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