The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
I cannot conclude this digression without observing, that the
Kamtschadales very thankfully acknowledge their obligations to the bears
for what little advancement they have hitherto made, either in the
sciences or polite arts. They confess that they owe to them all their
skill both in physic and surgery; that by remarking with what herbs
these animals rub the wounds they have received, and what they have
recourse to when sick and languid, they have become acquainted with most
of the simples in use among them, either in the way of internal
medicine, or external application. But what will appear somewhat more
singular is, they acknowledge the bears likewise for their
dancing-masters. Indeed, the evidence of one’s senses puts this out of
dispute; for the bear-dance of the Kamtschadales is an exact counterpart
of every attitude and gesture peculiar to this animal, through its
various functions; and this is the foundation and ground-work of all
their other dances, and what they value themselves most upon.
I returned to the ships on the 28th, very well pleased with my
excursion, as it had afforded me an opportunity of seeing a little more
of the country, and of observing the manners and behaviour of the
Kamtschadales, when freed from that constraint which they evidently lie
under in the company of the Russians.
No occurrence worth mentioning took place till the 30th, when Captain
Gore went to Paratounca, to put up in the church there an escutcheon,
prepared by Mr. Webber, with an inscription upon it, setting forth
Captain Clerke’s age and rank, and the object of the expedition in which
he was engaged at the time of his decease. We also affixed to the tree
under which he was buried a board, with an inscription upon it to the
same effect.
Before his departure, Captain Gore left orders with me to get the ships
out of the harbour into the bay, to be in readiness to sail. We were
prevented from doing this by a violent gale of wind, which lasted the
whole day of the 1st of October. However, on the 2d, both ships warped
out of the harbour, clear of the narrow passage, and came to anchor in
seven fathoms, a quarter of a mile from the _ostrog_.
The day before we went out of the harbour, the cattle arrived from
Verchnei; and that the men might receive the full benefit of this
capital and much-longed-for supply, by consuming it fresh, Captain Gore
came to a determination of staying five or six days longer. Nor was this
time idly employed. The boats, pumps, sails, and rigging of both ships,
thereby received an additional repair. And Captain Gore sparing me some
molasses, and the use of the Resolution’s copper, I was enabled to brew
a fortnight’s beer for the crew, and to make a farther provision of ten
puncheons of strong spruce essence. The present supply was the more
acceptable, as our last cask of spirits, except a small quantity left in
reserve for cases of necessity, was now serving out.
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