The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Though there is little doubt but that many parts of this peninsula would
admit of such cultivation as might contribute considerably to the
comfort of the inhabitants, yet its real riches must always consist in
the number of wild animals it produces; and no labour can ever be turned
to so good account as what is employed upon their furrieries. The
animals, therefore, which supply these, come next to be considered: and
these are, the common fox; the stoat or _ermine_; the _zibeline_ or
sable; the _isatis_ or arctic fox; the varying hare; the mountain rat or
earless marmot; the weasel; the glutton or _wolverene_; the _argali_ or
wild sheep; rein-deer, bears, wolves, dogs.
The fox[39] is the most general object of the chace; and they are found
in great numbers, and of variety of colours. The most common is the same
in species with the European, with this variation, that the colours are
more bright and shining; some are of a dark chesnut, others are striped
with dark-coloured bars; others have the belly black, and the rest of
the body of a light chesnut. Some again are of a very dark brown, some
black, others of a stone colour; and there are a few quite white; but
these last are very scarce. Their fur is exceedingly thick and fine, and
of a quality much superior to those either of Siberia or America. A
variety of artifices are made use of by the hunters to catch this
animal, which, in all climates, seems to preserve the same character of
craftiness and cunning. Traps of different sorts, some calculated to
fall upon them, others to catch them by the feet, others by the head,
are amongst the most common; to which may be added, several ingenious
contrivances for taking them in nets. Poisoned baits are likewise in
use; and the _nux vomica_ is the drug principally employed for this
purpose. Before their knowledge of the Russians, by which they became
acquainted with fire arms, they also carried bows and arrows to the
chace. But since that period, almost every Kamtschadale is provided with
a rifle-barrel gun; and, though far from being dexterous in the use of
it, its superiority over the former instruments he is ready to
acknowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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