The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
This country likewise affords woodcocks, snipes, and two sorts of
grouse, or moor-game. Swans are also said to be in great plenty; and in
their entertainments generally to make a part of the repast, though I do
not remember to have seen one on any occasion. The vast abundance of
wild-fowl with which the country is stored, was manifest from the
numerous presents we received from the _Toion_ of Saint Peter and Saint
Paul, and which sometimes consisted of twenty brace.
We met with no amphibious sea-animals on the coast, except seals, with
which the bay of Awatska swarmed; as they were, at this time, in pursuit
of the salmon that were collecting in shoals, and ready to ascend the
rivers. Some of them are said to pursue the fish into the fresh water,
and to be found in most of the lakes which communicate with the sea.
The sea-otters[55] are exactly the same with those we met with at Nootka
Sound, which have been already fully described, and where they are in
great plenty. They are also said to have been formerly in equal
abundance here; but, since the Russians have opened a trade for their
skins to China, where they are sold at a price much beyond that of any
other kind of fur, they have been hunted almost entirely out of the
country. Amongst the Kurile islands they are still caught, though in no
great numbers; but are of a superior quality to those of Kamtschatka, or
the American coast.
We are informed, that on Mednoi and Beering’s Island, scarce a sea-otter
is now to be found; though it appears from Muller[56], that in his time
they were exceedingly plentiful.
The Russian voyagers make mention of a great variety of amphibious
sea-animals, which are said to frequent these coasts: the reason why we
saw no other kinds might be, that this was the season of their
migration.
Not having it in my power to treat these articles more fully, I conclude
them with the less regret, since the ingenious Mr. Pennant has a work,
almost ready for publication, entitled, _Arctic Zoology_; in which the
learned will receive full information concerning the animals of this
peninsula. This gentleman has very obligingly communicated to me his
Catalogue of Arctic Animals, with references to his work, and permission
to insert it. It will be found at the end of this chapter; and I feel
myself extremely happy in laying it before the reader, and thereby
presenting him with what could have been furnished from no other
quarter, one entire view of Kamtschadale zoology.
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