The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Anderson questioned him.
The argument drawn from the instrument made with shark’s teeth, and
which is nearly of the same form with those used at New Zealand for
cutting up the bodies of their enemies, is much more difficult to
controvert. I believe it to be an undoubted fact, that this knife, if it
may be so called, is never used by them in cutting the flesh of other
animals. However, as the custom of offering human sacrifices, and of
burning the bodies of the slain, is still prevalent here, it is not
improbable, that the use of this instrument is retained in those
ceremonies. Upon the whole, I am strongly inclined to think, and
particularly from this last circumstance, that the horrid practice in
question has but lately ceased amongst these and other islands of the
South Sea. Omai, when pressed on this subject, confessed, that, in the
rage and fury of revenge, they would sometimes tear the flesh of their
enemies, that were slain, with their teeth; but positively denied that
they ever eat it. This was certainly approaching as near the fact as
could be; but, on the other hand, the denial is a strong proof that the
practice has actually ceased; since in New Zealand, where it still
exists, the inhabitants never made the smallest scruple of confessing
it.
The inhabitants of these islands differ from those of the Friendly
Isles, in suffering, almost universally, their beards to grow. There
were, indeed, a few, amongst whom was the old king, that cut it off
entirely; and others that wore it only upon the upper lip. The same
variety in the manner of wearing the hair is also observable here, as
among the other islanders of the South Sea; besides which, they have a
fashion, as far as we know, peculiar to themselves. They cut it close on
each side the head, down to the ears, leaving a ridge, of about a small
hand’s breadth, running from the forehead to the neck; which, when the
hair is thick and curling, has the form of the crest of the ancient
helmet. Others wear large quantities of false hair, flowing down their
backs in long ringlets, like the figure of the inhabitants of Horn
Island, as seen in Dalrymple’s Voyages; and others, again, tie it into a
single round bunch on the top of the head, almost as large as the head
itself; and some into five or six distinct bunches. They daub their hair
with a grey clay, mixed with powdered shells, which they keep in balls,
and chew into a kind of soft paste, when they have occasion to make use
of it. This keeps the hair smooth; and, in time, changes it to a pale
yellow colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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