The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
Gerrit De Veer’s simple narrative has further an air of unaffected and
unostentatious piety and resignation to the will of Providence, which
contrasts remarkably with the general tone of Linschoten’s works, of
which some instances have been given in the preceding pages; and we may
perceive that the reliance of himself and his comrades on the Almighty
was not less firm or sincere because His name was not incessantly on
their lips. Cheerfulness, and even frequent hilarity, could not fail to
be the concomitants of so wholesome a tone of mind; and these, joined
to the bodily exercise which they took at every possible opportunity,
and the labour which they were compelled to perform in preparing for
their return voyage, must have been very instrumental in preserving
them from sickness.
Still, with all the means employed to keep themselves in health,—and of
these warm bathing was no inconsiderable one,—it would be wrong to
imagine that they were able to preserve themselves from that dreaded
scourge of Arctic navigators, the scurvy. Lütke observes [215] that “it
is most remarkable that in the account of their long sufferings this
disease is not once mentioned, and that of seventeen men only two died
in Novaya Zemlya.” But it is from having known only the abbreviated
translations of Gerrit de Veer’s journal that the Russian admiral has
been led to view the position of those unfortunate men in this
favourable light. For we see from De Veer’s narrative, [216] that as
early as the 26th of January, 1597, when one of the crew died, he had
even then long lain seriously ill: and two days later it is expressly
stated, [217] that, from their having “long time sitten without motion,
several had thereby fallen sick of the scurvy.” Indeed, when we
consider what they had to undergo for six months, during which period
we find it positively recorded that they suffered from the scurvy,
until on the 28th of July they first met with a remedy, [218]—and how
long previously the disease had shown itself among them cannot be
said,—it is almost miraculous that only five (not two) out of the
seventeen should have fallen victims to it.
The tradition of the memorable wintering of the Hollanders in the Ice
Haven (Ledyanoi Gávan) is still preserved among the Novaya Zemlya morse
and seal hunters, who call the spot where they so resided Sporai
Navolok. It is not known however whether any remains of the
Behouden-huis, or “house of safety”, have ever been found. [219]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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