The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
Commencing then from the 4th of November, when it has been demonstrated
that their time was strictly correct, we have their subsequent
astronomical observations on December 14th and January 12th, which
establish that till the latter date they were still right in their
time. If, therefore, they lost their reckoning at all, it must have
happened between the 12th and the 25th of January—an interval of only
thirteen days; and certainly neither their oversleeping themselves
(assuming them to have done so), nor any error, however great, in the
rate of their twelve hours’ sand-glass, could in that short interval
have occasioned any gross miscalculation with respect to the time of a
phenomenon which extended over a period of fourteen days. Then again,
on the 19th of February, and also on the 2nd of March, they obtained by
similar astronomical observations the means of checking their time; so
that it is utterly impossible for them to have fallen into any material
error. The mistake of a few hours, which caused them to place the
conjunction of the moon and Jupiter, and consequently the reappearance
of the sun, on the 24th instead of the 25th of January, is only an
additional proof in favour of their general correctness, as it is just
such an error as they were likely to fall into from their inability to
measure their time with strict precision.
But the fact of the conjunction itself has yet to be noticed. De Veer
tells us that they had watched the approach of the two planets to each
other, till at length they came together in a certain direction and at
a certain time; and that contemporaneously with this occurrence the sun
reappeared. Now there was no other conjunction of those two planets
till 27¼ days later, namely, at noon on the 21st of February, and at
that date the sun had been at least nine days above the horizon;
besides which, the conjunction would not have been visible, on account
of the daylight. Consequently, if the conjunction on the 25th of
January is not intended, the whole account must be an invention and a
fabrication. And to suppose this would assuredly be imputing to De
Veer, not only more deceit, but also very much more skill than he
possessed. For, even assuming him to have been capable of calculating
the place of Jupiter and the time of that planet’s setting, he would
have found (as Mr. Vogel has now found) that at the time of the
conjunction that planet had already set 1 hour and 48 minutes, and was
at the time actually 2° 44′ below the horizon; and it is altogether too
much to suppose that he would have adduced a conjunction, which
according to calculation was invisible, as evidence of another
phenomenon which was equally opposed to the recognized laws of nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account