The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
This rare and valuable book, a copy of which is in the British Museum,
does not appear to have been hitherto noticed by bibliographers. It
contains sixty-one numbered leaves, in addition to the Dedication on
two leaves not numbered, six maps by Baptista à Doetechum, and
twenty-five plates, which are coloured. The title-page also bears a
plate, in eight partitions, four of which contain reductions from
plates in the volume.
The following is a translation of Gerrit de Veer’s Dedication.
To the Noble, Mighty, Wise, Discreet, and very Provident Lords, the
States General of the United Netherlands, the Council of State, and
the Provincial States of Holland, Zeeland and West Friesland; and
also to the most illustrious Prince and Lord, Maurice, born Prince
of Orange, Count of Nassau, Catzenellenbogen, Vianden, Dietz, etc.,
Marquis of Vere and Flushing, etc., Lord of St. Vyt, Doesburg, the
city of Grave, and the countries of Kuyct, etc., Stadtholder and
Captain-General of Gelderland, Holland, Zeeland, West Friesland,
Utrecht, and Overyssel, and Admiral of the sea; and to the Noble,
Honorable, Wise, and Discreet Lords, the Commissioners of the
Admiralty in Holland, Zeeland, and West Friesland.
My Lords: the art of navigation, which in utility surpasses nearly
all other arts, has now in these latter years and within the memory
of man been wonderfully improved, and has more especially
contributed to the welfare of these States. This has been mainly
the result of the skilful use and practice of navigation, and of
the measurement of the latitudes and bearings of countries
according to the rules of mathematical science; whereby countries
lying on the very confines of the world have been reached, and
their products imported for our use. Thus this child of Astrology
has proved of greater service on the ocean than on land; for, there
it is merely a science, whereas here its usefulness is so much
extended, that various bearings, courses, headlands, and
promontories unmentioned by Ptolemy and Strabo, and unknown for a
long period after that time, have now become known by the
investigations and experiences of this science. And as many
previously unknown places were not found till after repeated
search, so now three unsuccessful trials have been made from these
States to find a passage round by the north to the kingdoms of
Cathay and China; which although hitherto unsuccessful, have not
been altogether useless, nor have they shown the attempt to be
hopeless. For these reasons I have drawn up a brief description of
the three aforesaid voyages (in the last two of which I myself was
engaged), which were made from these States by the north of Norway,
Muscovy, and Tartary, towards the aforesaid kingdoms of Cathay and
China. And I have done so because many interesting circumstances
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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