The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
The 26 of July, in the morning, they sailed 6 [24] miles south
south-east, till the sunne was south-west [1, P.M.], and then
south-east 6 [24] miles, and were within a mile of the land of Noua
Zembla, and then wound north-ward from the land, and sailed 5 [20]
miles north-west [311] with an east wind; but in the euening they wound
south-ward againe, and sailed south south-east 7 [28] miles, and were
close by the land.
Then they wound north-ward againe, and sailed north north-east 2 [8] or
3 [12] miles; from thence they wound south-ward, and sailed south
south-east 2 [8] or 3 [12] miles, and came againe to Cape Trust. [312]
Then they wounde againe from the land, north-east, about halfe a mile
[2 miles], and were ouer against the sandes of 4 fadome deepe, betweene
the rocke and the land, and there the sands were 10 fadome deepe, the
ground being small black stones; then they sailed north-west a little
while, till they had 43 fadome deepe, soft ground.
From thence they sailed north-east 4 [16] miles, upon the 27 of July,
with an east south-east wind, and wound south-ward againe, where they
found 70 fadome deepe, clay ground, and sayled south and south and by
east 4 [16] miles, and came to a great creek; and a mile and a halfe [6
miles] from thence there lay a banke of sande of 18 fadome deepe, clay
sandy ground, and betweene that sand or banke and the land it was 60
and 50 fadome deepe, the coast reaching east and west by the compasse.
In the euening they wound [stife [313]] north-ward, and sailed 3 [12]
miles north north-east; that day it was mistie, and in the night
cleare, and William Barents tooke the height of the sunne with his
crosse-staffe, [314] and found it to be eleuated aboue the horizon 5
degrees 40 minutes, his declination being 19 degrees 25 minutes, from
whence substracting 5 degrees 40 minutes, there resteth 13 degrees 45
minutes, which substracted from 90 rested 76 degrees 31 minutes [315]
for the height of the Pole.
Upon the 28 of July, they sailed 3 [12] miles north north-east, and
after that wound south-ward, and sailed 6 [24] miles south south-east,
and yet were then 3 [12] or 4 [16] miles from the land.
The 28 of July, the height of the sun being taken at noone with the
astrolobiū, it was found to be eleuated aboue the horizon 57 degrees
and 6 minutes, [316] her declination being 19 degrees and 18 minutes,
which in all is 76 degrees and 24 minutes, they being then about 4 [16]
miles from the land of Noua Zembla, that lay all couered ouer with
snow, the weather being cleare, and the wind east.
Then againe, the sunne being about south-west [1, P.M.], they wound
north-ward, and sailed one mile [4 miles] north north-east, and then
wound againe, and sailed another mile [4 miles] south-east, then they
wound north-ward againe, and sailed 4 [16] miles north-east and
north-east and by north. [317]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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