The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
After that, we rowed with our scute about a mile [4 miles] inward to
the land, [606] where there was a good hauen and good anchor ground, on
the east-side being sandie: there wee cast out our leade, and found 16
fadome deepe, and after that 10 and 12 fadom; and rowing further, we
found that on the east-side there was two islands that reached
east-ward into the sea: on the west-side also there was a great creeke
or riuer, which shewed also like an island. Then we rowed to the island
that lay in the middle, and there we found many red geese-egges, [607]
which we saw sitting vpon their nests, and draue them from them, and
they flying away cryed red, red, red: [608] and as they sate we killed
one goose dead with a stone, which we drest and eate, and at least 60
egges, that we tooke with vs aboard the shippe; and vpon the 22 of June
wee went aboard our shippe againe.
Those geese were of a perfit red coulor, [609] such as come into
Holland about Weiringen, [610] and euery yeere are there taken [Red
geese breed their yong geese under 80 degrees in Green-land.] in
abundance, but till this time it was neuer knowne where they [laid and]
hatcht their egges; so that some men haue taken vpon them to write that
they sit vpon trees [611] in Scotland, that hang ouer the water, and
such egges as fall from them downe into the water [612] become yong
geese and swimme there out of the water; [613] but those that fall vpon
the land burst in sunnder and are lost: [614] but this is now found to
be contrary, and it is not to bee wondered at that no man could tell
where they breed [615] their egges, for that no man that euer we knew
had euer beene vnder 80 degrees, nor that land vnder 80 degrees was
neuer set downe in any card, [616] much lesse the red geese that breed
therein.
It is here also to be noted, that although that in this land, which we
esteeme to be Greene-land, lying vnder 80 degrees and more, there
groweth leaues and grasse, and that there are such beasts therein as
eat grasse, as harts, buckes, and such like beastes as liue thereon;
yet in Noua Zembla, under 76 degrees, there groweth neither leaues nor
grasse, nor any beasts that eate grasse or leaues liue therein, [617]
but such beastes as eate flesh, as beares and foxes: and yet this land
lyeth full 4 degrees [further] from the North Pole as Greeneland
aforesaid doth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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