The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
The fourteenth of July wee sailed north-east, the winde being north
north-west, and in that sort sayled about a dinner time [641] along
through the ice, and in the middle thereof wee cast out our leade, and
had 90 fadome deepe; in the next quarter wee cast out the lead againe
and had 100 fadome deepe, and we sayled so farre into the ice that wee
could goe no further: for we could see no place where it opened, but
were forced (with great labour and paine) to lauere out of it againe,
the winde blowing west, and wee were then vnder seuentie foure degrees
and tenne minutes.
The fifteenth of July wee draue through the middle of the ice with a
calme, [642] and casting out our leade had 100 fadome deepe, at which
time the winde being east, wee sayled [south-] west.
The sixteenth of July wee got out of the ice, and sawe a great beare
lying vpon it, that leaped into the water when shee saw vs. Wee made
towards her with our shippe; which shee perceiuing, gotte vp vpon the
ice againe, wherewith wee shot once at her.
Then we sailed east south-east and saw no ice, gessing that wee were
not farre from Noua Zembla, because wee sawe the beare there vpon the
ice, at which time we cast out the lead and found 100 fadome deepe.
The seuenteenth of July we tooke the height of the sunne, and it was
eleuated aboue the horizon 37 degrees and 55 minutes; his declination
was 21 degrees and 15 minutes, which taken from the height aforesaid,
the height of the Pole was 74 degrees and 40 minutes: [643] and when
the sunne was in the south [11 A.M.], wee saw the land of Noua Zembla,
which was about Lomsbay. [644] I was the first that espied it. Then wee
altered our course, and sayled north-east and by north, and hoysed vp
all our sailes except the fore-saile and the lesien. [645]
The eighteenth of July wee saw the land againe, beeing vnder 75
degrees, and sayled north-east and by north with a north-west winde,
and wee gate aboue the point of the Admirals Island, [646] and sayled
east north-east with a west winde, the land reaching north-east and by
north.
The nineteenth of July wee came to the Crosse-Island, [647] and could
then get no further by reason of the ice, for there the ice lay still
close vpon the land, at which time the winde was west and blewe right
vpon the land, and it lay vnder 76 degrees and 20 minutes. There stood
2 crosses vpon the land, whereof it had the name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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