The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
The 11 of December it was faire weather and a clear aire, [881] but
very cold, which he that felt not would not beleeue, for our shoos
[882] froze as hard as hornes vpon our feet, and within they were white
frozen, so that we could not weare our shooes, but were forced to make
great pattens, [883] ye vpper part being ship [884] skins, which we put
on ouer three or foure paire of socks, and so went in them to keepe our
feet warme.
The 12 of December it was faire cleare weather, with [a bright sky and]
a north-west wind, but extreame cold, so that our house walles and
cabans where [885] frozen a finger thicke, yea and the clothes vpon our
backs were white ouer with frost [and icicles]; and although some of vs
were of opinion that we should lay more coles vpon the fire to warme
vs, and that we should let the chimney stand open, yet we durst not do
it, fearing the like danger we had escaped.
The 13 of December it was faire cleare wether, with an east wind. Then
we tooke another foxe, and took great paines about preparing and
dressing of our springes, with no small trouble, for that if we staied
too long without the doores, there arose blisters [886] vpon our faces
and our eares.
The 14 of December it was faire wether, the wind north-east and the sky
full of starres. Then we tooke the height of ye right shoulder of the
Reus, [887] when it was south south-west and somewhat more westerly
(and then it was at the highest in our [common] compas), and it was
eleuated aboue the horison twenty degrees and eighteen [888] minutes,
his declination being six degrees and eighteene minuts on the north
side of the lyne, which declination being taken out of the height
aforesaid there rested fourteen degrees, which being taken out of 90
degrees, then the height of ye Pole was seuenty sixe degrees.
The 15 of December it was still faire [bright] weather, the wind east.
That day we tooke two foxes, and saw the moone rise east south-east,
when it was twenty-sixe daies old; [and it was] in the signe of
Scorpio.
The 16 of December it was faire cleare weather, the wind [north] east.
At that time we had no more wood in the house, but had burnt it all;
but round about our house there lay some couered ouer with snow, which
with great paine and labour we were forced to digge out and so shouell
away the snow, and so brought it into the house, which we did by turns,
two and two together, wherein we were forced to vse great speede, for
we could not long endure without the house, because of the extreame
cold, [889] although we ware [890] the foxes skinnes about our heads
and double apparell vpon our backs.
The 17 of December the wind still held north-east, with faire weather,
and so great frosts that we were of opinion that if there stood a
barrel full of water [891] without the doore, it would in one night
freeze from the top to the bottome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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