The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
“On the 14th he was enabled to complete his researches. The house,
fallen completely into decay, was so to speak covered and almost
hermetically enclosed by a thick layer of ice. All the objects were
likewise covered by a thick sheet of ice, and this explains the
excellent condition in which many of the articles were found. Such
was their unimpaired condition that one would be inclined to
suppose that they had been placed there but a short time
previously, and one never would believe that they had, during
almost three centuries, been left uncared for. The house, as far as
Captain Carlsen could make out, was 16 metres long by 10 broad, and
nailed together out of fir-wood planks 1½ inches thick by from 14
to 16 inches broad. The house was in part constructed out of the
materials of the wrecked ship, indications of which still existed
in the remnants of a few oaken timbers scattered on the beach. The
house seemed to have contained for the occupants 5 standing
bed-places. There were 5 ship’s chests, which were however too
decayed to be taken away. In two of the chests were found a few
instruments, such as files, sledge-hammer, a borer, two pairs of
compasses, a few caulking-irons, engravings, a flute, pieces of
navigation instruments, as well as a few books in the Dutch
language, which latter makes it almost certain that the relics
belonged to Barendsz and his companions of the year 1596. In the
centre of the house, where the fireplace had probably stood, a
great iron frame was found, on which two ship’s copper cooking pans
still remained. A few porringers were so rotten that one could only
take away their copper mountings. In addition to these were found
candlesticks and tin-tankards, a crow-bar, two or more gunbarrels,
a gunlock, an alarum with the clock and clock weight belonging to
it, a great iron chest, a grindstone, a few spears and a halberd.
Carlsen relates that round the house were found several large casks
which had been provided with iron hoops, but the staves as well as
the hoops were so rotten that no part of them could be brought
home. Before Captain Carlsen left the place he erected in the
neighbourhood of the house a cairn, on which he placed a pole 10
metres long. In the cairn was deposited a double tin case,
containing a written account of his having been there on the 13th
of September 1871, and of his having found articles belonging to
the men of the Dutch expedition under Barendsz, who had wintered
there in the years 1596–97.”
Such are the particulars about the discovery of the relics in the
winter-house of Novaya Zemlya.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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