The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
Up to February 1872, the public in Holland remained ignorant of the
discovery of the winter quarters of Barendsz, and that several objects,
including a few books written in the Dutch language, were brought home.
This news, however, when spread, caused a general sensation throughout
the Netherlands, and measures were immediately taken by the Government
to obtain possession of these interesting relics. Information was at
once obtained as to their whereabouts, and it became known that they
were already in the possession of Mr. Ellis C. Lister Kay, who,
travelling as an English tourist in Norway, and being by chance at
Hammerfest on the arrival of Carlsen, had immediately bought them. Upon
learning the interest which the Netherlands Government took in these
relics, Mr. Kay kindly gave them up, accepting only the same amount as
he had given to obtain possession of them. This courteous behaviour of
Mr. Kay restored to the native land of the great explorer these
precious relics, which had remained hidden for nearly three centuries.
They were afterwards deposited in the model-room of the Naval
Department at the Hague, where a model-house, having an open front, has
been constructed for their reception. This is an exact imitation of the
original at Novaya Zemlya. There these old and touching memorials of a
noble achievement have found a final resting-place in the worthy
company of a number of ancient objects, which each for itself silently
points to some one of the many glorious pages in the annals of Dutch
naval history. To demonstrate that these objects found by Captain
Carlsen originally appertained to Barendsz and his companions, Mr. De
Jonge says:—
“The relics bear in themselves the undeniable proof—1st, that they
have belonged to Dutch navigators; and 2nd, that they must belong
to the last period of the 16th century, and especially to that part
included between 1592 and 1598, as I will prove out of the
following description of the objects:—
“1. An iron frame on four iron feet, with three iron cross bars of
which one is moveable (a kind of iron trivet), was found by Captain
Carlsen in the centre of the house of Barendsz and Heemskerck,
exactly resembling that iron frame which we see also represented in
the centre of the house in the old illustration by Levinus Hulsius
in 1598.
“2. A round copper cooking pan with handle. Found standing on the
iron frames.
“3. A ditto larger one, with broken handle, the pan on the upper
side a little dinted. Found standing on the same place.
“4. Three copper bands, remains most likely of porringers, found
close to the three objects above alluded to.
“5. A fragment of a copper scoop with handle.
“6. A round grindstone with iron axis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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