The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
But while Heemskerck thus held the superior rank of captain, Barents’s
relation to him was evidently that of an equal, rather than that of an
inferior. This is particularly evidenced in the conversation which took
place between them shortly before Barents’s death, when the latter
called his nominal commander “mate”. [166] And that the crew looked on
Barents as virtually the leader of the expedition is shown, not only by
their appeals to him on all important occasions, but by the curious
fact that in the signatures to the “letter” which they wrote on the eve
of their departure from their winter quarters, [167] the name “WILLEM
BARENTSZ.” is printed in capital letters, while that of Heemskerck,
though placed in rank above Barents’s name, is only in ordinary type,
like those of the rest of the crew.
We have now to take a rapid glance at some of the most important
results of this third voyage, into the particulars of which, as they
are recorded in De Veer’s journal, it is unnecessary to enter.
The experience of the two former voyages appears to have impressed
Rijp, even more than Barents himself, with the expediency of giving the
land to the east a wide sea room; for, notwithstanding that they at
first steered their course much more to the northward than before, yet
it was not long before disputes arose between them, Barents contending
that they were too far to the west, while Rijp’s pilot asserted that he
had no desire to sail towards Vaigats. [168] Barents gave way; and the
result was, that on the 9th of June they came to a small steep island,
in latitude 74° 30′, to which they gave the name of Bear Island, from
the circumstance of their killing there a large white bear. [169]
Seven years later this island was visited by Stephen Bennet, who called
it Cherie Island, after his patron, Master (subsequently Sir) Francis
Cherie, a distinguished member of the Russian Company. This latter name
has usually been inscribed in our English maps, though unjustly,
inasmuch as the merit of the first discovery of the island
unquestionably belongs to the Dutch. Captain Beechey says, indeed, that
“a passage in Purchas seems to imply that it had been known before
Barents made this voyage;” [170] but the only passage bearing on the
subject which we have been able to find, is the statement of Captain
Thomas Edge, in “A briefe Discouerie of the Northern Discoueries of
Seas,” etc., that the Dutch came “to an iland in the latitude of 74
degrees, which wee call Cherie Iland, and they call Beare Iland,” [171]
as if the former name had been given before the latter. It is to be
hoped that in future English maps, the original and correct name will
always be inserted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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