It is not the free use of itself in the beginning, which does the
mischief in society, but the continuance of the right of use after the
circumstances have come to an end which linked that use opportunely
to individual abilities. Anyone who looks upon the social organism as
a changing, growing thing, cannot fail to see what is meant. He will
look about for some possible mode of arranging what is helpful to
life in one way, so that it may not have bad effects in another. For
a live thing, there is no possible mode of arrangement, that can lead
to fruition, in which the finished process in its growth will not in
turn become detrimental. And if one is oneself to collaborate at a
growing organism,--as man necessarily must in the body social,--one's
business cannot lie in checking necessary developments, for the sake
of obviating detrimental consequences. That would be to sap every
possibility of life for the body social. It is solely a question of
intervening at the right moment, when what was helpful and opportune
is beginning to turn detrimental.
Free use of the capital-basis through individual ability:--this must
be an established possibility. The ownership right involved in it
must be shiftable, directly this right begins to turn to a means of
unrightfully acquiring power. There is one institution, introduced
in our times, which partially meets this social requirement, though
only for what one may call "spiritual property." "Spiritual property"
when its author is dead, passes after a while into the ownership of
the community for free use. Here we have an underlying conception,
that is in accordance with the actual nature of life in a human
society. Closely as the production of a purely spiritual possession
is bound up with the private endowment of the individual, yet this
possession is, at the same time, a result of the common social life,
and must pass at the right moment into the common life. But it is just
the same with other property. By aid of his property the individual
person produces for the service of the community; but this is only
possible in co-operation with the community. And accordingly the right
to the use of a piece of property cannot be exercised apart from
the interests of the community. The problem is not, how to abolish
ownership of the capital-basis? but, how can ownership be best turned
to the service of the community?
The way to do so, is to be found in the threefold order of society. The
people combined in the threefold order act as a collective community
through the "rights-State." The exercise of individual abilities
comes under the spiritual organisation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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