It may be thought, that, after all, except for the idea of it,
there is no practical value in keeping the three members of the
body social thus carefully distinct, and that the same result would
come about "of itself" inside a uniform constitution of State,
or an economic guild covering the same ground as the state, and
based on communal ownership of the means of production. One needs,
however, only to look at the special form of social institution that
must result from realising the threefold division. For instance,
the use of money as a mode of payment will not have to be legally
recognised by the state administrature. It will owe its recognition
to the measures taken by the various administrative bodies within
the economic organisation. For money, in a healthy social organism,
can be nothing except an order on commodities that other people have
produced, and which one can draw out of the common economic pool,
because of the commodities that oneself has produced and paid in. It
is the money currency that makes a sphere of economic activity into an
economic unit. The whole economic life is a roundabout way of everyone
producing for everyone else. Within the sphere of economic activity,
commodity-values are the only things dealt with; and in this sphere,
not only anything made, but also anything done, originating in the
spiritual or State organisations, also takes on the character of a
commodity. What a teacher does for his pupils, is, for the economic
circuit, a commodity. The teacher's individual ability is no more
paid for, than the worker's labour-power is paid for. All that can
possibly be paid for in either, is that which proceeds from them and
can pass as a commodity or commodities into the economic circuit. How
free initiative, and what the "rights-law" must act, in order to bring
the commodity into existence, lies as much outside the economic circuit
itself as the action of the forces of nature upon the corn yield in a
bountiful or barren year. For the economic circuit, both the spiritual
organisation,--as regards its claim on economic returns,--and the
State also, are simply producers of commodities. Only, what they
produce is not a commodity within their own spheres; it first becomes
a commodity, when it is taken up into the economic circuit. Within
their own domains, the spiritual organisation and the state have no
business dealings;--the economic body, through its administrature,
carries on business with their work when it is done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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