The Threshold Covenant; or, The Beginning of Religious RitesTrumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Religion
The Threshold Covenant; or, The Beginning of Religious Rites
Trumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Covenants -- Religious aspects
Critics have long puzzled over the seemingly contradictory uses of the
Hebrew word _pôth_ in two places in the Old Testament; and the
connection of “woman” and “door” with the parts thereof, above
suggested, may aid in resolving the difficulty. At 1 Kings 7 : 50, in a
list of the holy vessels of the house of the Lord, there are mentioned
“the hinges (Heb., _pôthôth_), both for the doors of the inner house,
the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the
temple, of gold.” At Isaiah 3 : 17 the same word _poth_ is translated
“their secret parts,” in a reference to the humiliation of “the
daughters of Zion.” It has been suggested by some that there was a
corruption of the text in Isaiah. (See Delitzsch and Dillmann, in their
commentaries at this place.) Yet in view of the rabbinical uses of
language, the text would seem to be trustworthy. _Pôth_ is an “opening,”
of a _woman_ or of a _door_. Additional light is thrown on the use of
the term _pôth_ as “opening” and as “hinge,” or “socket,” when we bear
in mind that the hinge of an Oriental door was a hole, or cavity, or
door socket, on which the door turned, in order to give an opening or
entrance. Often these door sockets were made of metal,–bronze, silver,
or gold.[670] Sometimes the entire thresholds, in which were these
sockets or “basons,” were of metal. If, however, the threshold was of
stone or wood, the socket, or a plate with a depression in it, was of
metal. The _pôth_, therefore, when referring to a door, was the metal
plate or socket in the threshold on which the door turned as on a hinge.
It is, indeed, possible that the opening or cavity in the ancient stone
or metal threshold was sometimes the bason, or vessel, into which the
covenanting blood was poured.[671] In that case, the correspondence of
the opening of the woman, and the socket of the threshold, would be more
obvious. Important inscriptions are usually found at or around these
so-called “door sockets,” in Babylonian relics; and there is still doubt
in many minds whether these cavities were always hinge sockets.
The word “hinges,” or “hangers,” is at the best an inaccurate and
misleading term, as applied to the pivots or knuckles on which an
ancient door swung in its socket. Ancient doors were not hung on hinges,
but they swung on pivots. Instead of a hinge, there was a knuckle or
pintle, with a corresponding socket, or cavity, or opening, in the
threshold or door-sill. Both Gesenius[672] and Stade[673] give “socket”
as one of the meanings of _pôth_. The plural, _pôthoth_, of course,
refers to the sockets of two leaves of a double door on one threshold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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