The Tithe-Proctor: The Works of William Carleton, Volume TwoCarleton, William
General
The Tithe-Proctor: The Works of William Carleton, Volume Two
Carleton, William
Ireland -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
wrecked in the face of day. Nor was this all: men were openly and
publicly marked for destruction, and negotiations for their murder
entered into in fairs, and markets, and houses of entertainment, without
either fear or disguise. In such a state of things, it is unnecessary to
say that many lives were taken, and that great outrages were from
time to time committed. Two or three clergymen were murdered, several
tithe-proctors or collectors of tithe were beaten nearly to death;
and to such a pitch did the opposition rise, that at length it became
impossible to find any one hardy and intrepid, or, in other words, mad
enough, to collect tithe, unless under the protection either of the
military or police. Our friends, Proctor Purcel and his sons, were now
obliged, not merely to travel armed, but frequently under the escort of
police. Their principal dread, however, was from an attack upon their
premises at night; and, as fearful threats were held out that such an
attack would be made, Purcel, who, as the reader knows, was a man of
great wealth, engaged men to build a strong and high wall about his
house and out-offices, which could now be got at only through a gate of
immense strength, covered with thick sheet-iron, and bound together by
bars of the same metal, in such a way that even the influence of fire
could not destroy it, or enable an enemy to enter.
With such a condition of society before us, it is scarcely necessary to
inform our readers that the privations of the Protestant clergy were not
only great, but dreadful and without precedent. It was not merely that
their style of living was lowered or changed for the worse, but that
they suffered distress of the severest description--want, destitution,
and hunger, in their worst forms. First came inconvenience from a delay
in the receipt of their incomes; then the necessity of asking for a
longer term of credit; after this the melancholy certainty that tithes
would not be paid; again followed the pressure from creditors for
payment, with its distracting and harassing importunities; then the
civil but firm refusal to supply the necessaries of life on further
credit; then again the application to friends, until either the
inclination or ability failed, and benevolence itself was exhausted.
After this came the disposal of books, furniture, and apparel; and, when
these failed, the secret grapple with destitution, the broken spirit,
the want of food--famine, hunger, disease, and, in some cases, death
itself. These great sufferings of a class who, at all events, were
educated gentlemen, did not occur without exciting, on their behalf,
deep and general sympathy from all classes. In their prosperity, the
clergy, as a body, raised and spent their income in the country. They
had been kind and charitable to the poor, and their wives and daughters
had often been ministering angels to those who were neglected by the
landlords or gentry of the neighborhood, their natural protectors. It
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