The Tithe-Proctor: The Works of William Carleton, Volume TwoCarleton, William
General
The Tithe-Proctor: The Works of William Carleton, Volume Two
Carleton, William
Ireland -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
Matters had now arrived at such a crisis, that either the law must be
vindicated, or tithes should be considered as put down by violence on
the one hand, and passive resistance on the other; for, as the question
stood, it had to grapple with both. The clergymen of the establishment,
cramped by poverty, and harassed by delay, were not now in a condition
to recover their incomes by the tedious and expensive processes that
were hitherto resorted to. Some point, however, was made, or some
antiquated statute was ferreted out, owing to the black-letter craft
of certain astute lawyers, by which the parson or proctor, we believe,
as the case might have been, instead of being forced to incur enormous
expense for the recovery of any individual responsibility, was enabled,
through what was termed a “Writ of Rebellion,” to join the greater
part of a parish, if not the whole of it, in the same legal process, by
inserting their names in the writ. At first, however, and in the early
stage of the proceedings, the resistance was by no means passive.
Experience, however, soon taught the people that the law and the
executive, when opposed, were anything but playthings, and the loss of
several lives on the part of those who attempted, by force, to obstruct
the execution of the former, led to the expediency of adopting the
passive plan. A widow's son had been shot in a tithe-levy; and on the
other side, a clergyman named Ryder had fallen a victim to the outrage
of the people--as, we believe, had other reverend gentlemen also,
together with a tithe-proctor, who was shot in his own field in open
day, his son, a boy of fifteen or sixteen, having also a narrow escape.
Purcel's position was now one of extreme danger and difficulty. The
combination against tithes had been carried to such a height, that
not only were the people sworn to pay no tithes, but all the proctor's
laborers were forced, besides, to quit his employment. No man could work
for him, unless at the certain risk of his life. By the mere influence
of money, and the offer of triple wages, he succeeded in procuring a
number of workmen from a neighboring county; but no sooner were they
seen in his employment, than an immense crowd collected from all parts
of the country, and after treating them with great violence, swore,
every man of them, never to work for Purcel, or any other tithe-proctor
whatever. This treatment exasperated the Purcels exceedingly; indeed,
so much so, that they expressed to the people a wish that their house
should be attacked, in order that they might thereby have an opportunity
of shooting the assailants like dogs. In this way the feeling ran on
between them day by day, until the acrimony and thirst for vengeance,
on each side, had reached its utmost height. In the meantime, a tithe
auction was to take place at a distance of some three or four miles from
the Proctor's. On the morning when it was to take place, Mogue Moylan
told Alick Purcel that he wished to speak to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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