The Tithe-Proctor: The Works of William Carleton, Volume TwoCarleton, William
General
The Tithe-Proctor: The Works of William Carleton, Volume Two
Carleton, William
Ireland -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
On hearing the name of Purcel, the judge took from his pocket a broad,
blood-red ribbon, as did also each of the twelve farmers who constituted
the jury, and having tied it about his left arm, in which they imitated
him, he composed himself for the resumption of business. The ribbons
were a twofold symbol, signifying, in the first place, that the Purcels
had shed the blood of the people, and were to be tried for murder; and
in the second, that if found guilty, the sentence of Captain Right would
exact from them the fearful penalty of blood for blood. A compact, well
knit, and intelligent young man, about twenty-six years of age, now rose
up, and unrolling a long scroll of paper, read in a low but distinct
voice, a long and dark series of charges preferred by the aforesaid
Captain Right against the said Matthew Purcel and his sons. That person,
on this occasion, was the representative of Captain Right.
The judge then observed, that the charges must be proved to the
satisfaction of the jury, and called upon Captain Right's advocate to
substantiate them. It would spin out our description to a fatiguing
length, were we to go through all the cases of oppression, fraud, and
cruelty, that were brought home to the unfortunate proctor; against
whom, if we are to take him as the exponent of his heartless class,
every one of them was strictly true.
He was found guilty, for instance, of taking--often beforehand, or
in reversion--several small farms over the heads of poor but solvent
tenants; turning them adrift on the world, and consolidating their
holdings into one large stock farm for grazing; there by adding to the
number of the destitute, and diminishing the supply of food for the
people.
He was found guilty of paying to his laborers the wretched sum of only
eightpence a day; which he paid by the vile truck system--that is to say
by forcing them to take potatoes, milk, meal, &c, at nearly twice what
the same commodities brought in the open market.
His sons were found guilty of insolence and cruelty, against such poor
and distressed persons as had occasion to go to the proctor's office,
for the purpose of asking indulgence, or time to meet their engagements.
Their insolence and cruelty consisted in giving abusive language to,
and horsewhipping them as if they were not men, or possessed of the same
rights, privileges, and feelings, as themselves. These were only a
few of the charges, involving petty tyranny, oppression, and rapacity,
against Purcel and his sons; but the last, and greatest, and most odious
of them all, was the ruin he had brought, upon so many, by his tithe
exactions, and the expenses he had heaped on them by processes of
law, in recovering that blood-stained impost, as it was not improperly
called.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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