The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
History
The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.
Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
Caernarvonshire (Wales) -- Description and travel
Parties generally take cold meat with them, and a bottle either of Wine,
or Spirits, and dine at the Spring or Well near the side of the Quellyn
Copper path, about two hundred yards below Bwlch Glas gap, where the
Copper Ore Bin is situated.
Wyddfa, (pronounced Withva) is the Welsh name of Snowdon; and it is
sometimes, though improperly, called Eryri, which appears to have been
the general appellation in former days, of the whole range of mountains
from Conway to Clynog: Two different derivations are generally given of
the word Eryri, one is Eryr, an Eagle; and the other Eira, or Eiri, Snow;
which is the most correct we will not pretend to determine, but it
appears that the person who originally translated the word, considered
the latter to be the genuine etymology. The distance from Dolbadern
Castle to the summit, may be about six miles; two to the Turbary flat in
Waun Cwm Brwynog, two to Clogwyn Coch Copper mine, and two from thence to
the top. There are two other routs from the Village, which ought not to
be attempted except by active young men; one up the steep declivity just
above the Church, and the other through Hafn (pronounced Haven) Mawr,
near the Old Bridge, (Bont Vawr). The height of Snowdon, above
High-water mark at Carnarvon, is 3591 Feet.
Llanberis, in the Commot of Isgorfai, and Hundred of Arfon, is a small
Rectory, discharged from paying tenths, and valued in the King’s Books at
£4 18_s._ 9_d._ Patron, the Bishop of Bangor; Church, dedicated to St.
Peris. The number of inhabited Houses in the Parish, in 1811, was 86;
and the resident Population 438. Peris, to whom the Church is dedicated,
is stated in our Welsh MSS. (Bonedd y Saint) to have been a Cardinal from
Rome, who together with Padarn, (Paterninus) another Welsh Saint of
congenial habits and disposition, it is probable, withdrew from the world
to this secluded spot, as a place well adapted, according to the custom
and mistaken ideas of those dark ages, for religious retirement and
devotion: Peris fixed upon the upper Vale, which is still called Nant
Peris; and Padern chose the lower, distinguished in Leland’s time by the
name of Nant Padarn; as the properest situation for the erection of their
respective cells.—Eglwys Padarn, (the ruins of which many persons now
living recollect to have seen) was situated on a meadow, near the lower
Lake, called Llyn Padarn, on the left of the road in going from the Inn
to the old Castle. Cadvan, another religious devotee, came from Armorica
into Wales about the same time, and became Abbot of Bardsey. The upper
Lake is about a mile in length, and a quarter wide, and is said to be
twenty Fathoms deep particularly near a place called Diphwys:—and the
lower Lake, called Llyn Padarn, is about three miles in length, and
upwards of half a mile broad; both the Pools abound in Trout, and Char;
Salmon are also frequently taken in them. Not far from the Church is the
Saint’s Well, where a large Trout has for ages been exhibited to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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