The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
History
The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.
Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
Caernarvonshire (Wales) -- Description and travel
in 1194. It was favored, in the same manner, by other succeeding
Princes; David ap Llewelyn bestowed on it some Lands in Pennant
Gwernogan, belonging to Tudor ap Madoc, to which the Prince had no right;
this occasioned a suit between the sons of Tudor and Philipp, Prior of
the House, before William de Grandison, and R. de Stanedon, at
Caernarvon, when a verdict was given against the Convent. The Prior had
for his support the Grange of Llecheiddior, in Eifionydd, and part of a
mill; the Grange of Fentidillt, and Village of Gwehelyn; the Grange of
Tre’r Beirdd in Anglesey, one Plough Land, and a certain share of the
bees. The esteem which these insects were held in by the Ancient
Britons, on account of their producing the nectareous Mead, was so great,
that they considered them as created in Paradise, that when they quitted
it on the fall of man, they were blessed by God himself, and therefore no
Mass ought to be celebrated but by the light of their wax, as we read in
the laws of Howel Dda. The Prior had, besides, an allowance of fifty
cows and twenty-two sheep; the expences of the house must have been
considerable, for it was on the great road from England and South Wales
to North Wales, and from Ireland to England. In order to enable this
place to keep up its usual hospitality, after it had suffered in 1283, by
a casual fire, Edward 1st most munificently repaired all the damages; and
Bishop Anian, about the year 1286, for the encouragement of other
benefactors, remitted to all such who truly repented of their sins, forty
days of any penance inflicted on them. In 1535 it was bestowed by Henry
VIII. on the Abbey of Chertsey, in Surrey, and in 1537, it was given,
with the last, as an Appurtenance to that of Bisham, in Berkshire. On
the dissolution, the King gave to the family of the _Bodvels_, all the
Lands in Carnarvonshire, which belonged to this Priory, and all those in
Anglesey, to that of the Prydderchs, excepting the Township of Tre’r
Beirdd. The Revenues of Bethgelert were valued, by Dugdale, at Seventy
Pounds, Three Shillings and Eight-pence; by Speed, at Sixty-nine Pounds,
Three Shillings, and Eight-pence. Edward Conway is mentioned as last
Prior. There are no remains at present of the Convent.—Mr. Pennant had
in his possession a drawing of the Seal of the Priory, dated 1531; on it
was the figure of the Virgin and child, but no part of the Legend except
BETHKELE. Lewis Daron, a Bard of the 15th Century, in a Poem, (the
purport of which is to solicit David the Prior to bestow a fine bay
horse, then in his possession, on John Wynne, of Gwydir, Esq.) extols him
on account of his great learning and liberality.—Hence we are led to
suppose that this Monk was very opulent, and a popular character in his
time. The ground on the South side of the Church, seems to have been the
spot, says Mr. Williams, late of Llandegai, in his “Observations on the
Snowdon Mountain,” whereon stood the buildings which the Monks formerly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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