The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
History
The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.
Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
Caernarvonshire (Wales) -- Description and travel
much Land; his son, Cadwallon, performed the promise, and received from
the Saint a golden Sceptre, worth Sixty Cows; the land was afterwards
claimed, in behalf of a little infant, and his title proved good,—the
King refuses either to give other Land in lieu, or to resign the present,
Beuno cursed him and went away, but was appeased by Gwrddeint, first
cousin to the King, who overtook him, and gave the Town of Celynnog, for
ever, to God and St. Beuno, for his soul’s sake, and that of the wicked
Cadwallon. Long after his time, the Carmelites, or White Monks, had here
an establishment; they were however suppressed, sometime before the
Lincoln Taxation, in the year 1291, as the Church was then Collegiate,
consisting of five portionists or prebendaries, and it so continued to
the Dissolution. The Rectory, valued in the King’s Books at £24. is
annexed to the Headship of Jesus College, Oxford, and the Vicarage, which
is discharged, and valued at £6. is in the gift of the Bishop; here is an
excellent Vicarage House, built by the late Vicar, the Rev. John
Williams. Under the article Tiboeth, in Dr. Davies’s Welsh-Latin and
Latin-Welsh Dictionary, we have an account of a curious old M.S.: which
was preserved in this Church, called _Llyfr Beuno_ Sant, said to have
been written by Twrog, and seen here by Dr. Thomas Williams, of Trefriw,
in 1594.—This curious Relic, which has been missing many years, is said
to have been discovered lately by Mr. Edward Williams, (alias _Iolo
Morganwg_).—There is a tradition, that an Ancient British Town, situated
near this place, called _Caer Arianrhod_, was swallowed up by the Sea,
the ruins of which, it is said, are still visible, during neap tides, and
in fine weather. Many of the Kings, and principal inhabitants of the
Country, appear to have been benefactors to the original religious
establishment at this place: Cadwalader gave Grayanog,—Tegwared gave
Porthamel,—Cadell bestowed Kilcourt,—Prince Mervin, Carnguwch,—Cadwgan ap
Cynfelyn, Bodweiliog and Bodvel, in Lleyn,—Idwal endowed it with Penrhos
and Clynnog Fechan, in Anglesey, and many others, which may be seen in
Dugdale.—The offerings of calves and lambs, which happen to be born with
the NÔD BEUNO, mark of St. Beuno, (a certain natural mark in the ear,)
have now nearly ceased; they used to be brought to the Church on Trinity
Sunday, the anniversary of the Saint, and delivered to the Church
Wardens, who were accustomed to sell and account for them, and put the
value into a great Chest, called _Cyff Beuno_, made of one piece of oak,
secured with three locks, from which circumstance the Welsh in these
parts have a proverb, for attempting any difficult thing, “you may as
well try to break St. Beuno’s Chest.” The little money resulting from
the sacred Beasts, or casual offerings, were either applied to the relief
of the poor, or in aid of repairs. There is a curious antique Chalice,
preserved amongst the Communion Plate, with the following Inscription, on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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