The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
History
The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.
Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
Caernarvonshire (Wales) -- Description and travel
such great feats; for that reason he bore it in his Coat of Arms, and was
styled (as before-mentioned) Syr Howel y Fwyall, or of the _Axe_. After
the Mess had appeared before the Knight, it was carried down and bestowed
on the poor; Eight Yeomen attendants were constituted to guard the Mess,
and had eight-pence a day, constant wages, at the King’s charge; and
these, under the name of Yeomen of the Crown, were continued on the
establishment till the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, and it is supposed by
many that the Yeomen of the Crown are indebted to these for their origin.
After the death of Sir Howel, the Mess was carried as before, and
bestowed on the poor, for the _sake of his soul_, in the time of Popery,
and probably as low as the period above-mentioned.—Sir John Wynne, in his
History of the Gwydir family; informs us that this Sir Howel was also
Constable of Chester Castle, and had also Dwyfor, and others, the King’s
Mills, to farm, and a grant of the Weirs and Fisheries on this Coast,
besides many other offices of great trust and profit.
Crickaeth Cattle is situated on conical rock, jutting far into the sea,
and the Isthmus crossed, by way of defence, by two deep ditches; on each
side of the entrance is a great round Tower; the Court is of an irregular
form, and has the remains of a square Tower, beyond is another Court, and
in it, on the verge of the rock, are two others, also square. It is
probable that all the Towers were originally square, for the insides of
the two round Towers are of that form; they have so much the appearance
of the Architecture of Dolyddelen Castle, that it is probable this Castle
was founded by a Welsh Prince, and that Edward the First did no more than
case the Towers, which at present are the two rounders; after the
conquest, Edward appointed William de Leybourne to be Constable, with a
Salary of One Hundred Pounds a year, for which he was to maintain a
garrison of 30 men, one Chaplain, one Surgeon, one Carpenter, and one
Mason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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