The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
The structure of the trunk is entirely muscular, and the fibres of which
it is composed are arranged in such a manner that it is capable of being
inflected in almost any direction; but to twist itself spirally inwards
appears to be its most natural action. In this manner it will grasp with
the utmost firmness, for its strength is fully equal to its flexibility,
whatever it may seize; and it is by this means that the Elephant conveys
his food to his mouth. Being purely herbivorous, but encumbered with
a head and appendages so weighty as to require all the support to be
derived from an excessively short and almost unyielding neck, it would
be utterly impossible for him to browse upon the herbage from which his
sustenance is chiefly derived, and he would consequently run no small
risk of absolute starvation, were it not for this admirable provision,
by means of which he collects and enfolds his food, and conveys it to
his mouth with as much ease and precision as a Monkey would execute the
same motions with his hands. In drinking too the trunk offers the same
facilities and performs the same useful and necessary office. Placing its
extremity in the fluid which he is about to drink, the Elephant pumps up,
or rather inhales, a sufficient quantity to fill its cavities, and then
transferring it to his mouth pours its contents quietly down his throat.
When his thirst is satisfied he will frequently continue the same process
of filling his trunk for the purpose of discharging the liquid contained
in it over his body, an indulgence in which he appears to take no little
pleasure; and will even sometimes amuse himself by directing the fluid to
other objects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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