The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
rounded bony projections, with which, as well as with his feet, the bird
attacks and destroys his prey.
In his habits he partly resembles both the Eagle and the Vulture, but
differs from them most completely in the nature of his prey and in his
mode of attacking it. Like the former he always prefers live flesh
to carrion; but the food to which he is most particularly attached
consists of snakes and other reptiles, for the destruction of which he
is admirably fitted by his organization. The length of his legs not only
enables him to pursue these creatures over the sandy deserts which he
inhabits with a speed proportioned to their own, but also places his more
vulnerable parts in some measure above the risk of their venomous bite;
and the imperfect character of his talons, when compared with those of
other rapacious birds, is in complete accordance with the fact that his
feet are destined rather to inflict powerful blows, than to seize and
carry off his prey. When he falls upon a serpent, he first attacks it
with the bony prominences of his wings, with one of which he belabours
it, while he guards his body by the expansion of the other. He then
seizes it by the tail and mounts with it to a considerable height in the
air, from which he drops it to the earth, and repeats this process until
the reptile is either killed or wearied out; when he breaks open its
skull by means of his beak, and tears it in pieces with the assistance of
his claws, or, if not too large, swallows it entire.
Like the Eagles these birds live in pairs, and not in flocks; they build
their aiery, if so it may be termed, on the loftiest trees, or, where
these are wanting, in the most bushy and tufted thickets. They run with
extreme swiftness, trusting, when pursued, rather to their legs than to
their wings; and as they are generally met with in the open country, it
is with difficulty that they can be approached sufficiently near for
the sportsman to obtain a shot at them. They are natives of the south
of Africa, and appear to be tolerably numerous in the neighbourhood of
the Cape; where, it is said, they have been tamed to such a degree as
to render them useful inmates of the poultry-yard, in which they not
only destroy the snakes and rats which are too apt to intrude upon those
precincts, but even contribute to the maintenance of peace among its more
authentic inhabitants by interposing in their quarrels and separating the
furious combatants who disturb it by their brawls.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
THE VIRGINIAN HORNED-OWL.
_STRIX VIRGINIANA._ LINN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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