The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
In size the Caracal is somewhat larger than the Fox. The whole of the
upper surface of his body is of a deep and uniform brown, the hairs
being for the most part slightly tipped with gray; the under and inner
parts are nearly white; and the chin and lower lip, and two spots, one
on the inner side of and above the eye, and the other beneath its outer
angle, completely so. The neck and throat are of a lighter and brighter
brown than the rest of the fur. The ears, which are long and upright,
taper gradually to a fine tip, which is surmounted by a pencil of long
black hairs; they are black externally and whitish within. It is to the
striking character afforded by these organs that the animal is indebted
for his modern name of Caracal, corrupted from his Turkish appellation,
which, equally with that by which he is known in Persia, signifies
“black ear.” His whiskers are short, and take their origin from a series
of black lines which occupy the sides of the muzzle; at some distance
behind them, in front of the neck on each side, is a short and thick tuft
of lighter coloured hairs. The tail, which is eight or nine inches in
length, is of the same uniform colour with the body from its base to its
tip.
The specimen in the Tower, from which our engraving was made and our
description taken, is a native of Bengal, a locality from which these
animals have been so rarely brought to Europe, that it has been a
question among naturalists whether the Caracal of India and that of
Africa really belonged to the same species. There is, however, no
difference of any importance observable between the present animal and
those which have been brought from the latter continent. It is extremely
sulky, keeping constantly retired in one of the backward corners of
its cage, and swearing, as we express it in the common cat, almost
incessantly when conscious of being noticed. The Lynxes indeed appear,
at least when in captivity, to exercise this peculiar faculty of voice
to a much greater extent than any other species of the group. They are
remarkably irascible and mistrustful, and are seldom completely tamed.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
THE CHETAH, OR HUNTING LEOPARD.
_FELIS JUBATA._ SCHREB.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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