The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
Uniting to the system of dentition, the general habit and many of the
most striking peculiarities of the cats, some of the distinguishing
features and much of the intelligence, the teachableness, and the
fidelity of the dog, the Hunting Leopard forms a sort of connecting
link between two groups of animals, otherwise completely separated, and
exhibiting scarcely any other character in common than the carnivorous
propensities by which both are, in a greater or less degree, actuated
and inspired. Intermediate in size and shape between the leopard and the
hound, he is slenderer in his body, more elevated on his legs, and less
flattened on the fore part of his head than the former, while he is
deficient in the peculiarly graceful and lengthened form, both of head
and body, which characterize the latter. His tail is entirely that of a
cat; and his limbs, although more elongated than in any other species
of that group, seem better fitted for strong muscular exertion than
for active and long-continued speed. From these indications it may be
gathered that he approaches much more nearly to the feline than to the
canine group: we shall therefore follow the example of zoologists in
general, by referring him for the present and provisionally to the genus
Felis, and proceed to point out more particularly the characters by which
he is connected with, as well as those by which he is distinguished from,
the rest of that formidable and extensive tribe.
In the number and form of his teeth, in the asperity of his tongue, in
the conformation of his organs of sense, and in the number of his claws,
he accurately corresponds with the legitimate species of the genus Felis.
The principal character in which he differs from them consists in the
slight degree of retractility of these latter organs. Instead of being
withdrawn within sheaths appropriated for the purpose, as in the whole of
the cats properly so called, the claws of the Hunting Leopard are capable
of only a very limited retraction within the skin, and are consequently
exposed to the action of the ground on which they tread, their points and
edges being thus rendered liable to be blunted by the constant pressure
to which they are subjected, almost to the same extent as in the dogs.
The slightest consideration of the uses to which the claws are applied by
the whole of the feline tribe, in whom they are, in fact, in consequence
of their extreme power and sharpness, organs of offence if possible
more deadly and more destructive than the teeth, will teach us that the
modification which has just been described in so important a part of
their organization, must of necessity be accompanied by a corresponding
change in manners and habits; and that convenience alone, and the want of
analogous structure in any other animal, could justify us in continuing
to class the Chetah among the cats, from whom he differs in so essential
a particular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account