The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
In internal and anatomical structure, on which modern naturalists are
agreed that the greatest reliance ought to be placed in the distinction
of closely approximating species, there is in the various races of
Wolves no deviation from the common type of sufficient importance to
warrant their separation from each other; neither does their outward
form, excepting only in size and in the comparative measurement of
parts, differ in any remarkable degree. In colour it is true that the
most striking variations are observable, their hair exhibiting almost
every intermediate shade between the opposite extremes of black and
white. But it must be obvious that on this character, taken by itself,
it would be absurd to insist as a ground of specific distinction, when
we reflect on the influence which climate and other external accidents
must necessarily exercise on animals so extensively dispersed, and so
variously circumstanced.
There are, however, strong grounds for believing that the fine pair of
animals, whose portraits are prefixed to the present article, exhibit
real and substantial marks of distinction of sufficient value to sanction
their separation from the other species. Considerably larger and more
robust than the Common Wolf, and differing greatly in the expression
of their physiognomy, neither in figure nor in countenance are they
remarkable for that starved and gaunt appearance which is the common
and well known attribute of the latter. In fact, they have altogether
a more fierce and formidable, but at the same time a more noble and
less sinister, aspect. Their hair, which is of considerable length,
especially along the middle of the back and shoulders, where it forms a
sort of indistinct and scattered mane, is mottled with various shades
of black, gray, and white, giving to the whole animal that dark and
clouded colour which constitutes one of its most peculiar and striking
characteristics. The colouring, which, on the upper parts of the body,
is deep black, becomes somewhat lighter on the sides, and assumes a yet
lighter shade beneath: the chin and angles of the mouth are nearly white;
the gray tinge predominating over the darker shades in various other
parts, but by no means in so regular a manner as to merit a particular
description. The ears are remarkably short; and the tail is also somewhat
shorter in proportion than that of the common wolf, not reaching, in its
solid form, beneath the posterior bend (which in all these animals is
formed by the heel) of the hind legs.
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