The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
The Racoons are natives of America, and the species which has been most
frequently observed by naturalists, and which we are now to describe, is
most frequent in the northern division of that continent. Indeed it may
admit of doubt whether it ever advances further south than the Isthmus
of Darien, the animal described by M. D’Azara as identical with it being
evidently a distinct species. Its fur is usually of a deep grayish black,
resulting from the intermixture of those two colours in successive rings
on each individual hair. The shades of colour vary on different parts
of the body, and are as usual much lighter below and on the inside of
the legs. The face, which is nearly white, is surrounded by a black band
of unequal breadth, passing across the forehead, encircling the eyes,
and descending obliquely on each side towards the angle of the jaw. The
whiskers are of moderate length; and the hair of the face generally, as
well as of the legs, is short and smooth. The tail, which is thick at
the base, tapering gradually to the tip, and covered with long hairs,
has five or six brownish rings, alternating with an equal number of the
lighter colour which is prevalent on the lower parts of the body.
All that we know of their habits in a state of nature may be comprehended
in the single fact, that, in addition to the vegetable substances,
and more particularly fruits, which form the principal part of their
subsistence, they feed on the eggs of birds, and even on the birds
themselves, their agility and the structure of their claws affording
them the means of reaching the tops of the tallest trees with quickness
and facility. In captivity they are easily tamed, and even appear
susceptible of some degree of attachment; but they never entirely lose
their sentiment of independence, and are consequently incapable of
complete domestication. When placed under a certain degree of restraint
they appear contented and happy, are fond of play, and take pleasure
in the caresses of their friends, and even of strangers; but however
long this kind of domestication may have continued, and how much soever
they may seem reconciled to their confinement, the moment the restraint
is withdrawn and they feel themselves again at liberty, the love of
freedom prevails over every other consideration, and they become as wild
as if they had never been reclaimed. In eating, they commonly support
themselves on their hind legs, and carry their food to the mouth between
their fore paws, having first plunged it in water, if the liquid element,
of which they are remarkably fond, is within reach. This singular
peculiarity, the object of which is not very obvious, but from which
the animal derives his specific name, does not, however, appear to be
constant and uniform, being frequently entirely neglected. The same may
be said of their fondness for shell-fish and mollusca, for which they
are generally stated to have a great partiality; some of them, like
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